tainted

Thân thiện

The butcher discards the tainted bacon.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Contaminated, spoiled, or corrupted: Describes something that has been made impure, lessened in quality, or morally corrupted by the introduction of a harmful, undesirable, or dishonorable element. It often implies a loss of freshness, integrity, or soundness.

Usage

The adjective "tainted" is used to describe a state of contamination or corruption. It is typically placed before a noun or used after a linking verb (e.g., is, was, seems, became). - It describes physical substances that have spoiled or been polluted. - It describes abstract concepts, such as reputations, evidence, or processes, that have been compromised or made suspect.

Examples

• Physical Contamination:
  • The outbreak was traced back to tainted drinking water.
  • They had to discard the tainted meat from the refrigerator.
• Moral/Abstract Corruption:
  • The judge dismissed the case due to tainted evidence.
  • His victory was tainted by accusations of cheating.
  • The company's reputation is tainted by the scandal.

Advanced Usage

• "to be tainted with": This prepositional phrase specifies the nature of the contaminating element.
  • The political process was tainted with corruption.
  • The air was tainted with the smell of smoke.

Variants and Related Words

• Taint (verb): To contaminate or corrupt something.
  • A single scandal can taint an entire career.
• Taint (noun): A trace of contamination or corruption.
  • There was a taint of dishonesty in his dealings.
• Untainted (adjective): Not contaminated or corrupted; pure.
  • She has an untainted reputation for honesty.

Synonyms

• Contaminated: Made impure by contact or mixture.
• Polluted: Made unclean or impure, especially with man-made waste.
• Corrupted: Made morally depraved; rendered unsound or unreliable.
• Spoiled: Rendered unfit for use, especially food that has decayed.
• Sullied: Tarnished or dirtied, especially in reputation.

Antonyms

• Pure: Not mixed or adulterated; free from contamination.
• Pristine: In its original condition; unspoiled.
• Unblemished: Not damaged or marked; morally pure.

Notes on Usage

The provided reference context notes that the use of "corrupt" to mean "tainted" (as in "tainted bacon") is now considered archaic. In modern English, "tainted" is the standard adjective for describing spoiled food or contaminated substances, while "corrupt" is primarily used for moral, ethical, or data-related decay.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. touched by rot or decay
   • tainted bacon
   • `corrupt' is archaic

Từ đồng nghĩa

• corrupt