tapa

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tapa

A woman displays a decorated tapa cloth at a cultural festival.

Definition

Noun 1. A paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding bark: This refers to a non-woven textile traditionally produced on various Pacific Islands. It is created by soaking and then repeatedly beating the inner bark of certain trees until it forms a thin, felted sheet. 2. The thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry or similar trees used to make this cloth: This meaning refers to the raw material itself—specifically the prepared bark from trees like the paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) or the Pipturus albidus.

Usage Examples
  • The museum displayed a beautiful tapa cloth decorated with geometric patterns.
  • The process of making tapa is a skilled tradition passed down through generations.
  • They harvested the bark to prepare the tapa for beating.
Advanced Usage
  • Cultural Significance: Tapa is often decorated with symbolic patterns using natural dyes and is used in ceremonies, clothing, and as a valuable gift in many Polynesian and Melanesian cultures.
  • As a Material: It can be used as a wall hanging, room divider, bed covering, or ceremonial garment.
Variants and Related Words
  • Tapa cloth (noun phrase): A more specific term for the finished textile.
    • She brought back a large piece of tapa cloth from Fiji.
  • Kapa (noun): The Hawaiian word for tapa.
  • Ngatu (noun): The Tongan word for tapa, often referring to larger, decorated pieces.
Synonyms
  • Bark cloth
  • Paper mulberry cloth (when specifying the material source)
Related Terms
  • Bark: The outer covering of a tree, which is the source material for tapa.
  • Felt: A similar non-woven textile, though made from matted fibers like wool, not bark.
  • Beater: The tool (often wooden) used to pound the bark into cloth.
tapa

A woman displays a decorated tapa cloth at a cultural festival.

Noun
  1. a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
  2. the thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidus