tartaric

/tɑ:'tærik/

Thân thiện

A chemist adds tartaric acid to a beaker of solution.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or derived from tartar: Pertaining to a substance obtained from tartar, a deposit formed during the fermentation of wine.
   • Resembling tartar: Having qualities similar to tartar.
   • Specifically, relating to tartaric acid: Of or concerning a specific organic acid (C₄H₆O₆) found in many plants, especially grapes, and used in food and industry.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The recipe calls for tartaric acid to provide a sour flavor.
  • The tartaric deposits in the wine cask were carefully analyzed.
  • Cream of tartar is a common tartaric salt used in baking.

Advanced Usage

• In Chemistry: Used to specify compounds or reactions involving tartaric acid or its salts (tartrates).
  • The tartaric moiety is crucial for the optical activity of the compound.
• In Food Science: Describes acidity or preservative qualities derived from this acid.
  • The tartaric component helps stabilize the color and flavor of the beverage.

Variants and Related Words

• Tartar (noun): The crude potassium bitartrate deposit from which tartaric acid is derived.
• Tartrate (noun): A salt or ester of tartaric acid.
• Tartarous (adjective, archaic): Of the nature of or containing tartar.

Synonyms

• Not commonly substituted by single-word synonyms in technical contexts. Related descriptive terms include:
  • Acidic (in a general sense, but less specific).
  • Derived from tartar.

Notes on Different Meanings

The word 'tartaric' is almost exclusively used in scientific, culinary, and industrial contexts related to chemistry and food. It does not have common idiomatic or figurative meanings. Its usage is precise and refers directly to the properties or origin related to tartar or tartaric acid.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. relating to or derived from or resembling tartar
   • tartaric acid