tauten

/'tɔ:tn/

Thân thiện

The sailor tautens the rope to secure the sail.

Definition

1. Verb (transitive):
   • To make something tight or taut; to stretch or pull something so that it has no slack.
2. Verb (intransitive):
   • To become tight or taut.

Usage

• Transitive Verb (to make taut): Used when an agent (a person, force, or action) causes something to become tight.
• Intransitive Verb (to become taut): Used when something tightens by itself or as a result of a process.

Examples

• Transitive use:
  • The sailor tautened the rope before securing the sail.
  • She tautened the clothesline so the wet sheets wouldn't sag.
• Intransitive use:
  • The cable tautened as the elevator began to ascend.
  • His expression tautened when he heard the bad news.

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: "Tauten" can describe a non-physical tightening, such as an increase in tension or intensity.
  • The atmosphere in the room tautened as they awaited the final verdict.
  • Her voice tautened with suppressed anger.

Variants and Related Words

• Taut (adjective): Pulled tight; not slack. (e.g., )
• Tautly (adverb): In a taut manner. (e.g., )
• Tautness (noun): The state or quality of being taut.

Synonyms

• Tighten: To make or become tight or tighter. (A very close synonym, often used interchangeably.)
• Stretch: To draw out or extend to full length. (Emphasizes the act of lengthening to remove slack.)
• Strain: To stretch or exert to the utmost. (Often implies a force near the limit of capacity.)

Antonyms

• Slacken: To make or become less tight or active.
• Loosen: To make less tight or firm.
• Relax: To make or become less tense or rigid.

Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Tauten" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The concept is typically expressed with "tighten" as in "tighten up.") - Tighten up: To make something tighter or more strict. - We need to tighten up these regulations. (Here, "tauten" would not be used; "tighten" is the standard verb for this meaning.)

Học thuật

Verb

1. make taut or tauter
   • tauten a rope
2. become taut or tauter
   • Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly
   • the rope tautened

Từ đồng nghĩa

• firm