firm
/'fə:m/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Securely fixed in place; not easily moved or shaken: Describes something physically stable or solid.
- Having a solid, compact structure; not soft or yielding: Describes the texture or consistency of an object.
- Strong and definite; not subject to change or revision: Describes agreements, decisions, or convictions.
- Showing determination or resolution; steady and unwavering: Describes a person's character, voice, or actions.
- Loyal and steadfast in devotion: Describes unwavering support or allegiance.
Adverb:
- In a strong, steady, or unwavering manner: Used to describe how an action is performed.
Noun:
- A business organization or company: Refers to a commercial enterprise, often a partnership.
Verb:
- To make something more solid, compact, or taut: To tighten or strengthen.
- To become more solid, compact, or taut: To become tighter or stronger.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The ladder was firm against the wall. (It was securely fixed.)
- She prefers a firm mattress for her back. (It is not soft or yielding.)
- We received a firm offer on the house. (The offer is definite and not subject to change.)
- He answered with a firm "no." (His answer was strong and definite.)
- She is a firm believer in justice. (She holds a strong, unwavering belief.)
Adverb:
- Hold firm to the railing. (Hold it in a strong, steady manner.)
Noun:
- He works for a law firm in the city. (He works for a law company.)
Verb:
- Exercise will help firm your muscles. (It will make them more solid and taut.)
- The jelly will firm as it cools. (It will become more solid.)
Advanced Usage
- "To stand firm": To refuse to change one's position or opinion; to be resolute.
- Despite the pressure, she stood firm on her decision.
- "To be on firm ground": To be in a secure or confident position, often regarding knowledge or argument.
- When discussing the law, he is on firm ground.
- "A firm hand": Strong, strict, or authoritative control.
- The teacher manages the class with a firm hand.
Variants and Related Words
- Firmly (adverb): In a firm manner.
- She closed the door firmly.
- Firmness (noun): The quality of being firm.
- The firmness of his handshake was impressive.
- Firmware (noun): Permanent software programmed into a hardware device. (A compound word listed separately as a variant.)
- Affirm (verb): To state or assert positively; to confirm.
- The court affirmed the lower court's decision.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Solid, stable, steady, strong, resolute, unwavering, definite.
- Noun: Company, business, enterprise, establishment.
- Verb: Tighten, strengthen, solidify, harden.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Firm up:
- To make something more definite or solid.
- Let's firm up the plans for the meeting.
- To make part of the body more toned or less soft through exercise.
- This exercise will help firm up your stomach.
Related Idioms
- As firm as a rock: Extremely solid, stable, or reliable.
- Their friendship is as firm as a rock.
- To take a firm stand/line: To adopt a strong, fixed position on an issue.
- The government took a firm stand against corruption.
Adjective
- unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause
- a firm ally
- loyal supporters
- the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison
- fast friends
- securely fixed in place
- the post was still firm after being hit by the car
- possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue
- firm muscles
- securely established
- holds a firm position as the country's leading poet
- not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall
- stocks are still firm
- (of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or trembling
- his voice was firm and confident
- a firm step
- not subject to revision or change
- a firm contract
- a firm offer
- strong and sure
- a firm grasp
- gave a strong pull on the rope
- not soft or yielding to pressure
- a firm mattress
- the snow was firm underfoot
- solid ground
- marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
- firm convictions
- a firm mouth
- steadfast resolve
- a man of unbendable perseverence
- unwavering loyalty
Adverb
- with resolute determination
- we firmly believed it
- you must stand firm
Noun
- the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
- he worked for a brokerage house
Verb
- make taut or tauter
- tauten a rope
- become taut or tauter
- Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly
- the rope tautened