Definition

Noun: 1. The cross: A slang or colloquial term for the Christian cross, the symbol representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. 2. The ten abominations / The ten heinous crimes: In Buddhism or in feudal legal codes, a collective term for the ten most serious moral or legal offenses. For example, in Buddhism, killing is considered the gravest of the ten abominations.

Usage Examples

• (There is a cross on the roof of the church.)
• (According to doctrine, committing one of the ten abominations will result in severe karmic retribution.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is used more commonly in its first meaning ("the cross") in everyday, informal speech. The second meaning ("ten abominations") is specific to religious or historical contexts.

Variants and Related Words

• Thánh giá (n): The standard, formal term for the Christian cross.
  • Cô ấy đeo một chiếc thánh giá bằng bạc. (She wears a silver cross.)
• Chữ thập (n): A cross shape or mark (like 'X'), not necessarily religious.
  • Đánh dấu vào ô có chữ thập. (Mark the box with a cross.)

Synonyms

• The cross: Crucifix, rood (archaic).
• The ten abominations: The great evils, the mortal sins (context-dependent).

Notes on Usage

• When referring to the religious symbol, "thập ác" is informal slang. The formal term is "thánh giá."
• When referring to the Buddhist or feudal legal concept, it is a formal, technical term. The specific list of ten crimes can vary between different Buddhist traditions and historical legal systems.

noun

1. cross