thợ cạo
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Barber: A person whose occupation is to cut, trim, style, and shave men's hair and beards.
- (Archaic/Historical): A person who performed minor surgeries and tooth extractions in addition to cutting hair and shaving.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy là một thợ cạo rất có kinh nghiệm ở tiệm tóc cũ. (He is a very experienced barber at the old barbershop.)
- Ông nội tôi thường đến gặp thợ cạo mỗi tuần một lần để cạo râu. (My grandfather used to see the barber once a week for a shave.)
Advanced Usage
- "Thợ cạo" vs. "Thợ cắt tóc": While both can mean "barber," "thợ cạo" traditionally emphasizes the shaving aspect and is associated with classic barbershops. "Thợ cắt tóc" is a more general modern term for a hair cutter/stylist, often used for both men and women.
- Historical Context: In the past, a "thợ cạo" (barber-surgeon) performed basic medical procedures. This dual role is now obsolete.
Variants and Related Words
- Thợ cắt tóc (n): Hairdresser, hair stylist. (A more general modern term).
- Thợ hớt tóc (n): (Regional/Less common) Barber.
- Tiệm cắt tóc / Tiệm hớt tóc (n): Barbershop, hair salon.
- Cạo (v): To shave (especially facial hair).
Synonyms
- Thợ hớt tóc: Barber (synonymous, though slightly less common).
- Người cắt tóc: Person who cuts hair (a descriptive synonym).
Related Phrases (if applicable)
- Đi cắt tóc / Đi hớt tóc: To go for a haircut.
- Tôi cần đi cắt tóc vào ngày mai. (I need to get a haircut tomorrow.)
- Cạo mặt / Cạo râu: To shave (the face).
- Thợ cạo thường cung cấp dịch vụ cạo mặt truyền thống. (A barber often provides traditional shaving services.)
Related Idioms
- Chuyện thợ cạo, thợ mộc: (Lit. "Story of the barber and the carpenter") An idiom referring to trivial, everyday gossip or shop talk among people of the same trade.
- Họ ngồi uống cà phê nói chuyện thợ cạo, thợ mộc cả buổi. (They sat drinking coffee, talking shop talk all afternoon.)