thirst
/θə:st/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A physical need or sensation prompting the desire to drink liquid: The feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a need for water or other fluids.
- A strong desire or craving for something non-physical: An intense longing for an abstract concept, experience, or state of being.
Verb (intransitive):
- To feel a need to drink: To experience the physical sensation of thirst.
- To have a strong desire or craving for something: To yearn or long for something intensely.
Usage Examples
Noun (Physical):
- After the long hike, his thirst was overwhelming.
- Water is essential to quench one's thirst.
Noun (Figurative):
- She has an unquenchable thirst for adventure.
- His thirst for power was his ultimate downfall.
Verb (Physical):
- The explorers began to thirst after days in the desert.
Verb (Figurative):
- The artist thirsted for recognition.
- Young minds thirst for knowledge.
Advanced Usage
"To slake one's thirst": To satisfy one's thirst, often used both literally and figuratively.
- He slaked his thirst with a cold drink.
- She read to slake her thirst for stories.
"A thirst for vengeance/justice": An intense, often consuming, desire for retribution or fairness.
- The character was driven by a thirst for vengeance.
Variants and Related Words
Thirsty (adjective):
- Feeling or showing a need to drink.
- I am very thirsty.
- Having a strong desire for something.
- He was thirsty for success.
Thirstily (adverb): In a manner showing thirst.
- The dog drank thirstily from its bowl.
Synonyms
- Noun (Physical): Dehydration, dryness.
- Noun (Figurative): Craving, longing, yearning, hunger, appetite, desire.
- Verb (Figurative): Crave, yearn, long, hunger, pine.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- "Thirst after/for something": To desire something strongly. This is the standard construction for the verb when used figuratively.
- He thirsted for a chance to prove himself.
- They thirst after truth in a world of misinformation.
Related Idioms
"Bloodthirsty": Eager to see violence or shed blood; vicious.
- The novel featured a bloodthirsty villain.
"Thirst trap" (Modern, informal slang): A photograph or post on social media intended to attract attention or admiration, often by highlighting physical attractiveness.
- She posted a thirst trap on her Instagram story.
Noun
- strong desire for something (not food or drink)
- a thirst for knowledge
- hunger for affection
- a physiological need to drink
Verb
- have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
- feel the need to drink