hunger
/'hʌɳgə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A strong desire or craving for something: This refers to a powerful want or need that is not related to food or drink, such as a desire for knowledge, affection, or success.
- The physical feeling of needing food; the state of being without food: This is the physiological condition resulting from a lack of nourishment.
Verb:
- To feel a need or desire to eat; to be hungry: This is the basic action of experiencing physical hunger.
- To have a strong desire or craving for something: This describes the action of wanting something very much, similar to the noun's figurative sense.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The charity works to end hunger in the region. (Here, "hunger" means the state of not having enough food.)
- She has a hunger for adventure that drives her to travel. (Here, "hunger" is a strong, non-physical desire.)
Verb:
- After the long hike, they began to hunger for a good meal. (Here, "hunger" is used as a verb meaning to feel physically hungry.)
- He hungered for recognition after years of hard work. (Here, "hunger" is used as a verb meaning to deeply desire something.)
Advanced Usage
- "to hunger after/for something": This is a common verb phrase used to express a deep, often emotional, longing.
- The artist hungered for creative freedom.
- "a hunger strike": A compound noun referring to the act of refusing to eat as a form of protest.
- The prisoners went on a hunger strike to demand better conditions.
Variants and Related Words
- Hungry (adjective): Feeling or showing a need for food; having a strong desire.
- The children were hungry after playing.
- She is hungry for success.
- Hungrily (adverb): In a way that shows hunger or strong desire.
- He ate the bread hungrily.
Synonyms
- Noun (physical): Starvation, famine, emptiness.
- Noun (desire): Craving, thirst, longing, yearning, appetite.
- Verb (desire): Crave, yearn, long, thirst.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Hunger for/after (something): To want something very much.
- He hungered for her approval.
- Hunger out (archaic/rare): To force someone to leave a place by depriving them of food. (Note: This is an older or less common usage.)
- Historically, armies would try to hunger out a besieged city.
Related Idioms
- "to have a hunger for": To possess a strong desire for something.
- She has a real hunger for learning new languages.
- "to die of hunger": To die from lack of food.
- Without aid, many in the drought-stricken area would die of hunger.
Noun
- strong desire for something (not food or drink)
- a thirst for knowledge
- hunger for affection
- a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation
Verb
- be hungry; go without food
- Let's eat--I'm starving!
- have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
- feel the need to eat