thiu thối
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To become stale and foul-smelling: Describes the process where food, especially cooked food or organic matter, spoils, decomposes, and develops a strong, unpleasant odor due to bacterial growth. It emphasizes the combined state of being stale and putrid.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cơm để bên ngoài lâu ngày sẽ thiu thối. (Rice left outside for a long time will become stale and foul-smelling.)
- Mùi thịt thiu thối bốc lên từ thùng rác. (The smell of meat that had gone stale and rotten rose from the trash can.)
- Đừng ăn cá đó, nó đã thiu thối rồi. (Don't eat that fish; it has gone bad and smelly.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "thiu thối" is often used to describe a state of advanced spoilage where the smell is particularly offensive. It can be applied metaphorically in informal contexts to describe something morally corrupt or a situation that has turned very bad.
- Bê bối chính trị đó giờ đã thiu thối, không ai ủng hộ nữa. (That political scandal has now turned rotten; no one supports it anymore.)
Variants and Related Words
Thiu (adj/verb): Often used alone to mean spoiled, stale, or sour (e.g., milk, food). It can imply a sour smell.
- Sữa đã bị thiu. (The milk has gone sour/bad.)
Thối (adj/verb): Means rotten or putrid, often describing a stronger, more decayed state, like rotting fruit or flesh.
- Trái cây đã thối rữa. (The fruit has rotted.)
Synonyms
- To spoil: To become unfit for consumption.
- To rot: To decompose and decay.
- To putrefy: To decay with a foul smell (more formal/scientific).
Related Idioms
Thối tha: Putrid, stinking; often used for a very strong, disgusting smell and can be applied to abstract concepts like corrupt behavior.
- Những lời nói thối tha. (Putrid/filthy words.)
Ôi thiu: Sour and stale; specifically describes food that has turned sour and begun to spoil.
- Thức ăn ôi thiu. (Sour, spoiled food.)
verb
- to get stale and smell