Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Sophisticated: Describes something that is highly developed, complex, and often advanced, especially in technology, methods, or design.
   • Intricate / Fine: Refers to something made or done with great attention to minute details and precision.
   • Subtle: Describes something that is delicate, nuanced, and not obvious, often relating to reasoning or distinctions.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Đây là một thiết bị nghe lén tinh vi. (This is a sophisticated eavesdropping device.)
  • Bọn tội phạm sử dụng những thủ đoạn tinh vi. (The criminals use intricate methods.)
  • Lập luận của anh ấy rất tinh vi và thuyết phục. (His reasoning is very subtle and persuasive.)

Advanced Usage

• The word tinh vi often carries a neutral or positive connotation when describing technology or craftsmanship. However, it can have a negative connotation when describing deceptive or cunning schemes, implying they are cleverly and elaborately designed to deceive.

Variants and Related Words

• Tinh xảo (adj): Exquisite, refined, emphasizing skillful artistry and beauty. While similar to , often focuses more on aesthetic craftsmanship.
  • Chiếc bình được chạm khắc tinh xảo. (The vase is exquisitely carved.)

Synonyms

• Advanced: Highly developed or complex.
• Complex: Consisting of many interconnected parts.
• Delicate: Finely made or nuanced.

Antonyms

• Thô sơ (adj): Crude, rudimentary, primitive.
• Đơn giản (adj): Simple, straightforward.

Related Idioms

• Tinh vi tế nhị: An expression emphasizing extreme subtlety, sophistication, and delicacy.
  • Vấn đề ngoại giao này đòi hỏi cách xử lý tinh vi tế nhị. (This diplomatic issue requires a highly subtle and delicate approach.)

adj

1. sophisticated, fine, well refined