ton

/tʌn/

Thân thiện

A large truck carries a ton of sand to the construction site.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A unit of weight: A "ton" is a unit of mass or weight. There are different standard definitions, primarily the long ton (British) and the short ton (United States).
   • A large amount (informal): In informal contexts, "ton" is used to mean a very large quantity or amount of something.

Usage

• As a measurement: Use "ton" to specify weight, typically for heavy goods like cargo, vehicles, or materials.
• Informal quantification: Use "ton" informally, often in the plural form "tons," to emphasize a large, non-specific quantity.

Examples

• As a unit of weight:
  • The ship can carry over 10,000 tons of cargo.
  • A short ton is equivalent to 2,000 pounds.
• Informal use meaning "a lot":
  • I have tons of work to do before the deadline.
  • Thanks a ton for your help!

Advanced Usage

• "Metric ton" (or "tonne"): A unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms (approximately 2,204.6 pounds), used in most countries and in scientific contexts.
  • The factory produces 50 metric tons of steel each day.
• "Long ton": The British imperial unit equal to 2,240 pounds (approximately 1,016 kilograms).
  • The old British statute defined a long ton.
• "Deadweight ton": A unit of a ship's carrying capacity.
  • The vessel has a deadweight tonnage of 80,000.

Variants and Related Words

• Tonne (n): The metric ton (1,000 kg).
• Tonnes (n, pl): The plural form of "tonne."
• Tonnage (n): The weight of goods a ship can carry, or a duty on ships based on their capacity.
• Tonal (adj): Relating to tone or sound quality. (Note: This is a different word, often confused due to similar spelling).

Synonyms

• For the unit: Hundredweight (a smaller unit, 100 pounds in the US, 112 pounds in the UK).
• For "a lot" (informal): Loads, heaps, masses, a great deal.

Related Phrases

• "Come down on someone like a ton of bricks": To criticize or punish someone very severely.
  • If you're late again, the boss will come down on you like a ton of bricks.
• "Weigh a ton": To be very heavy (informal).
  • This suitcase weighs a ton! What did you pack?

Idioms

• "A ton of money": A very large amount of money.
  • That new tech startup is making a ton of money.
• "Hit like a ton of bricks": To have a sudden, powerful, and often negative emotional impact.
  • The news of his departure hit her like a ton of bricks.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds
2. a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

Từ đồng nghĩa

• long ton
• gross ton
• short ton
• net ton