topple
/'tɔpl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To cause something to fall forward, often in an unsteady or uncontrolled way: This meaning involves an external force or action that makes an object lose its balance and fall.
- To overthrow or remove from a position of power: This figurative meaning refers to causing a government, leader, or system to fall from authority.
Verb (intransitive):
- To fall forward, as if having become top-heavy or unsteady: This describes the action of the object itself becoming unbalanced and collapsing.
Usage Examples
Verb (transitive):
- The strong wind toppled the old tree. (An external force caused the tree to fall.)
- The rebels sought to topple the dictator. (They aimed to remove the leader from power.)
Verb (intransitive):
- The stack of books toppled onto the floor. (The books became unbalanced and fell.)
- The statue toppled from its pedestal during the earthquake. (The statue fell down from its base.)
Advanced Usage
- "to topple over": This phrasal verb is often used to emphasize the action of falling from an upright position.
- The toddler toppled over while trying to walk.
- The vase toppled over when the table was bumped.
Variants and Related Words
- Toppling (noun/gerund): The act of falling or causing to fall.
- The toppling of the regime was celebrated in the streets.
Synonyms
- Overturn: To cause to turn over onto its side or top.
- Overthrow: To remove from power, especially a government.
- Tumble: To fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong.
- Collapse: To fall down or give way suddenly.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Topple down: Similar to "topple over," often used for structures or governments.
- The old chimney finally toppled down in the storm.
- The scandal toppled down the entire administration.
Related Idioms
- (Like) dominoes toppling: Describing a series of events where one failure or collapse triggers the next in rapid succession.
- After the bank failed, other companies fell like dominoes toppling.
Verb
- cause to topple or tumble by pushing
- fall down, as if collapsing
- The tower of the World Trade Center tumbled after the plane hit it