traffic
/træfik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The movement of vehicles, ships, or people along routes: "Traffic" primarily refers to the vehicles and people moving on roads, in the air, or on water.
- The commercial transportation of goods or passengers: It can refer to the business of carrying goods or people.
- The volume of messages or data transmitted over a communication system: In technology, "traffic" describes the amount of activity on a network.
- Illicit or illegal trade: "Traffic" can refer to illegal trading activities.
Verb:
- To engage in trade or commercial activity, especially of an illegal nature: The verb form means to deal or trade, often in something illegal.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The morning traffic was very heavy. (The movement of vehicles was dense.)
- Air traffic control manages the flow of planes. (The system manages the movement of aircraft.)
- There is a lot of internet traffic on this website. (The website has a high volume of data visits.)
- He was arrested for his involvement in drug traffic. (He was arrested for illegal drug trade.)
Verb:
- The criminals were convicted for trafficking weapons. (The criminals were found guilty of illegally trading weapons.)
Advanced Usage
"To traffic in something": to trade or deal in a particular commodity, often with a negative connotation.
- The gang is known to traffic in stolen artifacts. (The gang is known to trade in stolen artifacts.)
"Traffic jam" (compound noun): a situation where vehicles are unable to move or move very slowly.
- We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours. (We were caught in a long line of unmoving vehicles.)
Variants and Related Words
- Trafficker (n): a person who trades in something, especially illegal goods.
- The trafficker was sentenced to prison.
- Trafficking (n): the act of engaging in illegal trade.
- Human trafficking is a serious crime.
Synonyms
- Noun: Congestion, trade, commerce, transportation, movement.
- Verb: Trade, deal, peddle, smuggle.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Traffic in: To deal or trade in a specific type of goods.
- The organization traffics in counterfeit goods. (The organization deals in fake products.)
Related Idioms
- Heavy traffic: A large amount of moving vehicles causing slow movement.
- Avoid the highway during rush hour; there's always heavy traffic.
- Light traffic: A small amount of moving vehicles allowing for easy travel.
- We made good time because the traffic was light.
Noun
- social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')
- the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time
- heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines
- traffic on the internet is lightest during the night
- buying and selling; especially illicit trade
- the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time
Verb
- trade or deal a commodity
- They trafficked with us for gold
- deal illegally
- traffic drugs