truông
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A wild, uncultivated area of land, often with sparse trees and shrubs; a moor, heath, or wilderness. This is the primary meaning, describing a type of open, often desolate landscape. 2. (Regional/Dialectal) A mountain pass or defile. This meaning is less common and specific to certain regions of Vietnam.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Wilderness/Moor):
- Đường đi qua một cánh truông hoang vắng. (The road passes through a desolate moor.)
- "Sợ truông nhà Hồ, sợ phá Tam Giang" (ca dao) (Afraid of the wilds of the Ho region, afraid of the Tam Giang lagoon.)
- Noun (Mountain Pass - Dialectal):
- Họ vượt qua truông để sang bên kia núi. (They crossed the pass to get to the other side of the mountain.)
Advanced Usage
- "truông hoang": emphasizes the wild, deserted nature of the moorland.
- Cánh truông hoang trải dài đến tận chân trời. (The desolate moor stretched all the way to the horizon.)
- The word "truông" often carries a poetic or folkloric connotation, evoking imagery of hardship, danger, or loneliness in traditional Vietnamese poetry () and literature.
Variants and Related Words
- Đồng hoang / Bãi hoang: Wasteland, wild field. (Synonyms for uncultivated land, but less specific than "truông").
- Thảo nguyên: Steppe, prairie. (Describes a large area of flat grassland).
- Đèo: Mountain pass. (A more common and standard word for "pass" compared to the dialectal use of "truông").
Synonyms
- Bãi hoang: Wasteland.
- Đồng không mông quạnh: A vast, deserted field (idiomatic).
- Hoang địa: Wilderness.
Related Idioms
- "Ăn cơm nhà, đi vác tù và hàng tổng" / "Sợ truông nhà Hồ, sợ phá Tam Giang": This famous folk verse uses "truông" metaphorically to represent the dangers and challenges one must face outside the safety of home. It translates to the idea of being willing to take on public duties (or face dangers) despite the risks.