trổi
Definition
- Verb:
- To surpass; to exceed; to outdo: To be better, greater, or more advanced than someone or something else, often in a specific skill, quality, or achievement.
- To become prominent; to stand out: To rise above others in a noticeable or distinguished way.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cô ấy trổi hơn hẳn các thí sinh khác về tài năng. (She far surpasses the other contestants in talent.)
- Kỹ năng lãnh đạo của anh ấy đã trổi lên trong cuộc khủng hoảng. (His leadership skills stood out during the crisis.)
- Chiếc xe này trổi về tốc độ so với các mẫu cũ. (This car exceeds the old models in speed.)
Advanced Usage
- The verb "trổi" is often used in comparative contexts, frequently followed by "hơn" (than) to explicitly state what is being surpassed.
- It can describe abstract qualities (like intelligence, beauty) or concrete performance metrics.
Variants and Related Words
- Trội (adj): superior; dominant. This is a related adjective form.
- Gen trội (dominant gene).
- Vượt trội (adj/phrasal verb): outstanding; to excel; to be superior.
- Công nghệ vượt trội (superior technology).
Synonyms
- Surpass: To go beyond in amount, quality, or degree.
- Exceed: To be greater than.
- Outshine: To be much better than someone else.
- Eclipse: To make another seem less impressive by comparison.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Trổi hơn: to be better than; to surpass.
- Anh ấy luôn muốn trổi hơn người khác. (He always wants to be better than others.)
- Nổi trội: (from the related adjective trội) to be prominent; to be outstanding.
- Ưu điểm nổi trội (a prominent advantage).