unaccompanied
/'ʌnə'kʌmpənid/
Definition
Adjective:
- Without accompaniment or company: Describes a person or thing that is alone, without others present or accompanying them.
- Without musical accompaniment: Specifically in music, describes a performance (e.g., singing or playing an instrument) done without supporting instruments.
Adverb:
- Alone, without accompaniment: Describes the manner of an action being performed solo or without others.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The unaccompanied minor traveled on the flight without a parent or guardian.
- She performed an unaccompanied violin piece, showcasing her skill without piano backup.
- The diplomat arrived unaccompanied by any security detail.
Adverb:
- The singer chose to perform the final verse unaccompanied, creating a powerful, intimate moment.
- He walked unaccompanied through the empty streets.
Advanced Usage
"Unaccompanied baggage": Luggage that is shipped or transported separately from its owner.
- Please fill out a separate form for your unaccompanied baggage.
"Unaccompanied by...": Used to specify what is absent or not occurring alongside the main subject.
- His success was unaccompanied by any sense of arrogance.
Variants and Related Words
- Accompanied (adj): The direct opposite, meaning with company or musical support.
- Solo (adj/adv): Often used interchangeably in musical contexts (e.g., a solo performance).
- Alone (adj/adv): A more general synonym for being without others.
Synonyms
- Alone
- Solo
- Unescorted
- Unattended (in some contexts, e.g., luggage)
Antonyms
- Accompanied
- Escorted
- Together
Related Phrases
- A cappella: Specifically refers to singing without instrumental accompaniment.
- The choir sang the hymn a cappella. (Note: This is a specific musical term, not a phrasal verb of "unaccompanied").
Notes on Meaning
The core meaning revolves around the absence of something that typically accompanies: another person, an escort, or musical instruments. The specific meaning is determined by context (travel, music, general situations).
Adjective
-
(of a state or an event) taking place without something specified occurring at the same time
-
a headache unaccompanied by other symptoms
-
-
playing or singing without accompaniment
-
the soloist sang unaccompanied
-
-
being without an escort
Adverb
-
without anybody else or anything else
-
the child stayed home alone
-
the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing
-
he flew solo
-
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