uncoil
/'ʌn'kɔil/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To unwind or untwist something that is coiled or wound up; to cause something to become straight or loose from a coiled state.
- To release from a coiled or spiral form.
Verb (intransitive):
- To become unwound or untwisted; to straighten out from a coiled position.
- To relax or extend after being tightly wound or curled.
Usage Examples
Transitive Verb:
- She carefully uncoiled the long garden hose. (She unwound the hose from its circular bundle.)
- The sailor uncoiled the rope and prepared to throw it. (The sailor released the rope from its coiled state.)
Intransitive Verb:
- The snake uncoiled itself and slithered away. (The snake straightened its coiled body and moved.)
- After being compressed, the spring slowly uncoiled. (The spring returned to its longer, straighter shape.)
Advanced Usage
"to uncoil oneself": To stretch out one's body after being in a curled or tense position.
- The cat uncoiled itself from the armchair and yawned. (The cat stretched out after being curled up.)
Figurative Use: To relax or release tension, often mental or emotional.
- He took a deep breath, trying to uncoil the knot of anxiety in his stomach. (He tried to release the feeling of tight anxiety.)
Variants and Related Words
- Coil (verb/noun): The opposite action; to wind into loops or a spiral. (e.g., )
- Unwind (verb): A close synonym, meaning to undo something wound, or to relax. (e.g., )
- Unravel (verb): Often used for threads or complex situations; to disentangle. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- Unwind: To undo something that is wound.
- Straighten: To make straight.
- Unfurl: To spread out from a rolled-up state (often for sails, flags, or leaves).
- Relax: To become less tense (figurative synonym for the intransitive sense).
Antonyms
- Coil: To wind into rings or spirals.
- Wind: To wrap something around itself or another object.
- Twist: To form into a bent, curled, or distorted shape.
- Curl: To form into a curved or spiral shape.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Uncoil" is not typically used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The action is usually expressed by the verb alone or with a reflexive pronoun.) - Uncoil from: To straighten out from a specific position or place. - The vine uncoiled from the trellis. (The vine straightened away from the support structure.)
Verb
- unwind or untwist