unkempt

/'ʌn'kempt/

Thân thiện

The gardener sighed at the unkempt lawn.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not properly maintained or cared for: Describes something that is messy, untidy, or neglected in appearance or condition.
   • Not neatly combed or groomed: Specifically refers to hair that is messy, tangled, or disheveled.

Usage

The word "unkempt" is used to describe a person's physical appearance (especially hair or clothing) or the state of a place (like a garden or room) that appears messy, neglected, or not cared for. It has a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of neatness or order.

Examples

• Describing a person's appearance:
  • He arrived at the interview with an unkempt beard and wrinkled shirt.
  • Her hair was unkempt after the windy walk.
• Describing a place or object:
  • The house had an unkempt lawn full of weeds.
  • They wandered through the unkempt paths of the old forest.

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: Can be used metaphorically to describe something that is disorderly or not well-organized.
  • The report was an unkempt collection of ideas without a clear structure.

Variants and Related Words

• Unkemptness (noun): The state or quality of being unkempt.
  • The unkemptness of the yard was an eyesore.

Synonyms

• Disheveled: (of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.
• Messy: Untidy or dirty.
• Neglected: Suffering a lack of proper care.
• Shaggy: Long, thick, and untidy (especially of hair or fur).
• Sloppy: Careless and unsystematic; excessively casual.

Antonyms

• Neat: Arranged in an orderly, tidy way.
• Tidy: Arranged neatly and in order.
• Groomed: Neat and tidy in appearance, especially with carefully arranged hair.
• Kempt: Neatly maintained (note: "kempt" is the rarely used opposite of "unkempt").

Notes

• The word "unkempt" is formed from the prefix "un-" (meaning "not") and the archaic past participle "kempt" (meaning "combed" or "neat"). While "kempt" is rarely used alone today, "unkempt" is very common.
• It is important to distinguish "unkempt" from simply "casual." "Unkempt" implies a level of neglect or lack of care that goes beyond a relaxed style.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not properly maintained or cared for
   • an unkempt garden
   • native vistas and unkempt rambling paths
   • an ukempt appearance
2. not neatly combed
   • wild unkempt hair