unmanfully
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- In a manner lacking qualities traditionally considered characteristic of a man: The word describes acting or behaving in a way that does not exhibit traits like courage, strength, or stoicism, as these are stereotypically defined.
Usage
- The adverb "unmanfully" is used to modify a verb, describing how an action is performed. It carries a critical or disapproving tone, often based on traditional, gendered expectations of behavior.
- It is a formal and somewhat archaic term. In modern usage, discussions of behavior and gender roles typically use more specific and less gendered language.
Examples
- Adverb:
- He wept unmanfully at the news, unable to control his emotions.
- The soldier was accused of retreating unmanfully from the skirmish.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often found in historical or literary contexts that reinforce traditional gender norms. Its use today can be seen as outdated or problematic, as it judges behavior against a narrow, stereotypical ideal of masculinity.
- It can be used ironically or critically to comment on the expectation itself.
- The old text criticized the prince for ruling unmanfully, simply because he preferred diplomacy to war.
Variants and Related Words
- Unmanly (adjective): Having qualities not considered befitting a man.
- He was scorned for his unmanly display of fear.
- Manfully (adverb): The direct antonym, meaning in a brave, resolute, or traditionally masculine manner.
- He manfully bore the burden of responsibility.
Synonyms
- Cowardly: Lacking courage.
- Weakly: With a lack of strength or resolve.
- Effeminately (archaic/offensive): In a manner stereotypically associated with women. (Note: This term is now generally considered offensive and sexist.)
Antonyms
- Manfully: In a brave or resolute manner.
- Courageously: In a way that shows bravery.
- Stoically: Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.
Adverb
- without qualities thought to befit a man