unmarked

/'ʌn'mɑ:kt/

Thân thiện

The police officer drives an unmarked car on patrol.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not having any visible or identifying marks, signs, or labels: Describes something that lacks distinguishing features, symbols, or indications that would set it apart or identify it.
   • Not noticed, observed, or acknowledged: Describes an event, action, or occasion that passes without receiving attention, recognition, or commemoration.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective (Lacking identifying marks):

  • The police used an unmarked car for the surveillance operation.
  • Please use the unmarked boxes for general storage.
  • The trail was unmarked and difficult to follow.

• Adjective (Not noticed or acknowledged):

  • Her significant contribution went unmarked by the committee.
  • The anniversary of the founding passed unmarked this year.
  • Such a historic event should not go unmarked.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Linguistics: In linguistics, an 'unmarked' form is the basic, default, or more neutral form of a word compared to a 'marked' form. For example, the present tense is often considered the unmarked form of a verb.
  • The singular "cat" is the unmarked form, while "cats" is marked for plurality.
• Sociology/Semiotics: Can describe a category considered the societal norm, against which 'marked' (different) categories are compared.
  • In many contexts, being right-handed is the unmarked condition.

Variants and Related Words

• Unmark (verb, rare): To remove a mark from something.
• Marked (adjective): The direct opposite, meaning having a mark or being noticeable.
  • The marked difference in their approaches was clear.
• Unremarkable (adjective): Not particularly interesting or exceptional. (Note: This is related but not a direct variant; it focuses on being ordinary rather than literally lacking a mark).

Synonyms

• Plain: Lacking decoration or distinctive features.
• Unidentified: Not recognized or established.
• Unnoticed: Not observed or seen.
• Unobserved: Not watched or noticed.
• Uncelebrated: Not honored or commemorated.

Antonyms

• Marked: Having a visible mark or being noticeable.
• Labeled: Having a tag or identifying sticker.
• Noted: Observed, recorded, or celebrated.
• Commemorated: Remembered and honored.

Common Collocations and Phrases

• Unmarked vehicle/van/car: A vehicle, often used by police or officials, that does not have visible identifying logos or lights.
• Unmarked grave: A burial site without a headstone or identifying marker.
• Go/Remain unmarked: To pass or stay without being recognized or celebrated.
  • The day went unmarked by any official ceremony.
• Unmarked money/bills: Currency used in investigations that is not specially recorded or tracked.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not taken into account
   • his retirement was not allowed to go unmarked
2. not having an identifying mark
   • unmarked cards
   • an unmarked police car

Từ đồng nghĩa

• overlooked
• unnoted