unreasoning
/ n'ri:zni /
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not based on or using reason or logic; irrational: Describes an emotion, belief, or reaction that is not guided by careful thought or evidence, but rather by impulse, instinct, or strong feeling.
Usage
The adjective "unreasoning" is used to describe feelings, fears, beliefs, or actions that are powerful and automatic, bypassing logical thought. It often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a lack of control or justification. - It typically modifies nouns like fear, panic, hatred, faith, loyalty, aversion. - It is a formal word, more common in written English than in everyday speech.
Examples
- The sudden noise caused unreasoning terror in the crowd.
- She felt an unreasoning dislike for the stranger, though he had done nothing wrong.
- His unreasoning devotion to the cause made him ignore all criticism.
Advanced Usage
- "Unreasoning" vs. "Irrational": While similar, "unreasoning" often emphasizes the of the reasoning process, particularly in emotional contexts. "Irrational" can imply that reasoning is present but flawed or illogical.
- Unreasoning fear (a fear that arises without any conscious thought).
- Irrational fear (a fear that persists despite knowing there is no real danger).
Variants and Related Words
- Unreason (noun): The absence or refusal to use reason; irrationality.
- His argument was based on pure unreason.
- Unreasonably (adverb): In an unreasonable or excessive manner.
- He was unreasonably angry about a minor mistake.
- Unreasoned (adjective): Not supported by logical reasoning. (Note: "Unreasoned" often describes arguments or conclusions, while "unreasoning" describes emotions or impulses).
- She rejected his unreasoned objections.
Synonyms
- Blind: (especially in phrases like , ) Showing a lack of awareness, judgment, or questioning.
- Irrational: Not logical or reasonable.
- Instinctive: Relating to or prompted by innate, automatic behavior.
- Visceral: Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect.
Antonyms
- Reasoned: Based on logic or good sense.
- Rational: Based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
- Logical: Characterized by clear, sound reasoning.
Adjective
-
not based on reason or evidence
-
blind hatred
-
blind faith
-
unreasoning panic
-
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