unsociable

/ n'sou bl/ Cách viết khác : (insociable) /in'sou bl/

Thân thiện

An unsociable student sits alone at a table in the library.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not inclined to seek or enjoy the company of others; not friendly or sociable: Describes a person who tends to avoid social interaction or companionship.
   • Not conducive to or characterized by social interaction: Can describe behavior, environments, or situations that are not friendly or welcoming for social activities.

Usage and Examples

• Describing a person's nature:

  • He is very unsociable and rarely attends office parties.
  • After a long day, she felt unsociable and just wanted to be alone.

• Describing behavior or atmosphere:

  • His unsociable behavior made it difficult for the team to collaborate.
  • It was an unsociable neighborhood where people kept to themselves.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Unsociable" vs. "Asocial": While both imply a lack of sociability, "unsociable" often describes a temporary or habitual preference for solitude, whereas "asocial" can imply a more fundamental disinterest in or inability to engage with society's norms.

  • She was feeling unsociable that evening, so she declined the invitation. (Temporary mood)
  • The character was portrayed as asocial, completely detached from community life. (More fundamental trait)

• "Unsociable hours": A common collocation referring to work hours that are at inconvenient times, typically late at night or very early in the morning, disrupting normal social life.

  • Nurses often have to work unsociable hours.

Variants and Related Words

• Unsociability (noun): The quality or state of being unsociable.

  • His unsociability was mistaken for rudeness.

• Unsociably (adverb): In an unsociable manner.

  • He nodded unsociably and continued reading his book.

Synonyms

• Unfriendly: Not kind or pleasant to others.
• Reserved: Slow to reveal emotions or opinions; restrained.
• Aloof: Not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.
• Withdrawn: Not wanting to communicate with other people; very shy or quiet.

Antonyms

• Sociable: Willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.
• Gregarious: Fond of company; sociable.
• Outgoing: Friendly and socially confident.
• Convivial: Friendly, lively, and enjoyable (especially of an atmosphere or event).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not inclined to society or companionship
   • an unsociable nature...shy and reserved
   • generally unsociable except with intimate friends
   • unsociable behavior
   • an unsociable neighborhood