uy
Definition
Noun:
- Authority / Prestige: The power or right to give commands, enforce obedience, or make decisions, often derived from one's position, character, or achievements. It implies a commanding and respected presence.
- Awe-inspiring demeanor / Majestic air: A dignified and impressive manner that commands respect and sometimes fear.
Adjective (in compound words):
- Used in compounds to describe something possessing or relating to authority, power, or majesty.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Vị tướng có uy lớn trong quân đội. (The general has great authority in the army.)
- Anh ấy nói năng với một vẻ uy nghiêm. (He speaks with a majestic air.)
- Họ sợ uy của ông chủ. (They fear the boss's authority.)
Advanced Usage
"Ra oai" / "Ra uy": To show off one's power or authority; to throw one's weight around.
- Anh ta thích ra oai với cấp dưới. (He likes to show off his authority to his subordinates.)
"Uy phong": Majestic and awe-inspiring; dignified and powerful bearing.
- Lâu đài đứng sừng sững với vẻ uy phong. (The castle stands tall with a majestic air.)
Variants and Related Words
Uy quyền (n): Power and authority, often official or institutional.
- Uy quyền của nhà vua là tuyệt đối. (The king's authority was absolute.)
Uy tín (n): Prestige, credit, reputation. The respect and trust earned through reliability and character.
- Công ty đó có uy tín rất cao. (That company has very high prestige.)
Uy nghi (adj): Majestic, solemn, dignified.
- Buổi lễ diễn ra trong khung cảnh uy nghi. (The ceremony took place in a majestic setting.)
Uy lực (n): Force, power, might (often physical or influential).
- Uy lực của vũ khí mới rất đáng sợ. (The might of the new weapon is terrifying.)
Synonyms
- Authority: The power to influence or command.
- Prestige: Widespread respect and admiration.
- Majesty: Impressive stateliness or dignity.
Related Idioms
"Oai phong lẫm liệt": Very majestic and imposing; having an exceptionally dignified and heroic bearing.
- Vị anh hùng hiện lên oai phong lẫm liệt. (The hero appeared immensely majestic.)
"Làm oai làm uy": To act in an authoritative or domineering manner.
- Đừng có làm oai làm uy với tôi. (Don't you act all high and mighty with me.)