vamp
/væmp/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The front upper part of a shoe or boot: A piece of leather or other material that covers the front part of the foot.
- An improvised musical accompaniment: A simple, repeated chord progression or bass line used as an introduction or background in music.
- A seductive woman: A woman who uses her charm or sexual appeal to manipulate or exploit men.
Verb:
- To provide a shoe with a new vamp: To repair or renew the front upper part of a shoe.
- To improvise a musical accompaniment: To play a simple, repeated musical passage, often as an introduction or while waiting.
- To act seductively towards someone: To use charm or flirtation in a calculated way.
- To patch or refurbish something old: To make something old appear new by adding new parts or making superficial improvements.
- To fabricate or invent something: To make up an excuse or story, often hastily or without much thought.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The cobbler replaced the worn vamp on my favorite boots.
- The pianist played a simple vamp while the singer got ready.
- In the old film, she played the role of a vamp who lured wealthy men.
Verb:
- I need to vamp these old shoes to make them wearable again.
- Can you vamp a few chords until I find the sheet music?
- He accused her of trying to vamp his boss to get a promotion.
- They decided to vamp the old policy with some new regulations.
- I had to quickly vamp an excuse for being late.
Advanced Usage
"to vamp it up": To refurbish or make something more exciting or attractive in a superficial way.
- They just vamped up the old website with a new color scheme.
"to vamp (something) out": To play an improvised musical passage, often to fill time.
- The band vamped out for a few minutes while the technical issue was fixed.
Variants and Related Words
- Revamp (verb): To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something. (Note: This is a distinct word, though it shares the root "vamp").
- The company plans to revamp its entire product line.
Synonyms
- Noun (shoe part): Toecap, upper.
- Noun (music): Riff, ostinato, accompaniment.
- Noun (woman): Seductress, temptress, femme fatale.
- Verb (repair shoe): Mend, refurbish, patch.
- Verb (improvise music): Improvise, ad-lib.
- Verb (invent): Fabricate, concoct, devise.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Vamp up:
- To refurbish or patch something old.
- She vamped up an old dress for the party.
- To invent or fabricate something, especially an excuse.
- He vamped up a story about car trouble.
Related Idioms
- "Vamp till ready": A musical instruction meaning to continue playing a simple, repeated passage until the soloist or conductor is ready to begin. This idiom is sometimes used more broadly to mean "improvise until the proper start."
- The announcer was late, so the band just had to vamp till ready.
Noun
- piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe
- an improvised musical accompaniment
- a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men
Verb
- provide (a shoe) with a new vamp
- revamp my old boots
- act seductively with (someone)
- piece (something old) with a new part
- vamp up an old speech
- make up
- vamp up an excuse for not attending the meeting