vanquish
/'væɳkwiʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To defeat thoroughly or completely in a battle, competition, or conflict. This is the core meaning, implying a decisive and often total victory.
- To overcome or subdue something abstract, such as a feeling, temptation, or problem. This meaning extends the concept of defeat to non-physical struggles.
Usage and Examples
- Verb (Defeat in conflict/competition):
- The legendary hero vowed to vanquish the dragon terrorizing the village.
- The chess grandmaster vanquished all challengers in the tournament.
- Verb (Overcome an abstract challenge):
- She had to vanquish her fear of public speaking before giving the presentation.
- Through meditation, he learned to vanquish his anxiety.
Advanced Usage
- "To be vanquished": To be the one who is completely defeated.
- The rebel army was vanquished after a long siege.
- The word often carries a literary, formal, or dramatic tone, suggesting a heroic or final conquest. It is less common in casual conversation than synonyms like "beat" or "defeat."
Variants and Related Words
- Vanquisher (noun): One who vanquishes.
- He was celebrated as the vanquisher of the tyrant.
- Vanquishable (adjective): Capable of being vanquished.
- No foe was considered vanquishable to the undefeated champion.
Synonyms
- Defeat: To win a victory over. (More general and common)
- Conquer: To take control of by force, or to successfully overcome. (Often implies taking possession)
- Overpower: To defeat by superior strength.
- Subdue: To bring under control, especially by force or effort.
- Trounce: To defeat heavily. (Informal)
Antonyms
- Succumb: To yield or give in.
- Surrender: To give up resistance.
- Lose: To fail to win.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To vanquish all foes: A classic phrase implying total victory over all opponents or obstacles.
- The new strategy aimed to vanquish all foes in the market.
- While "vanquish" itself is not commonly part of phrasal verbs, its meaning is central to many expressions of total victory, such as "to crush the opposition" or "to triumph over adversity."
Verb
- come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
- Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship
- We beat the competition
- Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game