variant
/'veəriənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Something that differs in some way from others of the same type: A variant is a form or version of something that shows slight differences from a standard or other forms of the same thing.
- A distinct form within a group: In biology, a variant refers to a subgroup within a species that has minor but distinct differences.
- A random variable: In mathematics and statistics, a variant can refer to a quantity that is subject to random change.
Adjective:
- Exhibiting variation or change: Describes something that is not constant and shows differences.
- Differing from a norm or standard: Describes a form, spelling, or version that is an accepted alternative to a more common one.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- This is a new variant of the virus. (This is a new, slightly different form of the virus.)
- The word has several spelling variants. (The word can be spelled in several different, accepted ways.)
- The software update includes a variant of the original feature. (The update includes a modified version of the original feature.)
Adjective:
- They studied the variant readings of the ancient manuscript. (They studied the different, alternative readings found in the manuscript.)
- A variant spelling is often accepted in informal writing. (An alternative spelling is often acceptable in informal contexts.)
Advanced Usage
- In genetics and virology: The term 'variant' is commonly used to describe a genetically distinct version of a virus or organism.
- Scientists are monitoring the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants.
- In linguistics: A 'variant' can refer to different phonological, morphological, or orthographic forms of a word or sound.
- The pronunciation /ˈtəʊ.mɑː.təʊ/ is a British variant of /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/.
Variants and Related Words
- Variation (n): The act, process, or result of changing or differing.
- There is significant regional variation in dialect.
- Variable (adj/n): Likely to change; a factor that can change.
- The weather is highly variable in spring.
- Vary (v): To change or be different.
- Prices vary depending on the season.
Synonyms
- Noun: Version, form, strain, type, edition, iteration.
- Adjective: Alternative, different, divergent, modified.
Related Phrases
- Genetic variant: A specific difference in DNA sequence among individuals.
- Common variant: A version that appears frequently in a population.
- Rare variant: A version that appears infrequently in a population.
Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- A variant on a theme: Something that is based on a familiar idea but presented in a slightly different way.
- His latest novel is an interesting variant on the classic detective story.
Adjective
- exhibiting variation and change
- letters variant in size
- differing from a norm or standard
- a variant spelling
Noun
- something a little different from others of the same type
- an experimental version of the night fighter
- a variant of the same word
- an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone
- the boy is a younger edition of his father
- a variable quantity that is random
- (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
- a new strain of microorganisms
- an event that departs from expectations