Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having or characterized by strength, energy, and traditionally masculine qualities: This is the most common modern meaning. It describes qualities like vigor, forcefulness, and robust health, often associated with an idealized form of masculinity.
   • Capable of procreation as a male; having functional male sexual organs: A biological and medical meaning, specifically relating to male reproductive capacity.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:
  • He has a deep, virile voice that commands attention.
  • The company is looking for a new, more virile leadership style to revive its fortunes.
  • The statue was a celebration of the virile human form.
  • The doctor confirmed the patient was virile and capable of fathering children.

Advanced Usage

• "Virile" is often used in literary, political, or sociological contexts to describe institutions, movements, or societies perceived as strong, dynamic, and growing.
  • The nation was in its most virile period of expansion and innovation.
• It can be used in a critical or ironic way to question or critique traditional, aggressive notions of masculinity.
  • The advertisement promoted an outdated and overly virile image of manhood.

Variants and Related Words

• Virility (noun): The quality or state of being virile; masculine strength or sexual potency.
  • The myth often equates physical prowess with virility.

Synonyms

• Manly: Having qualities traditionally associated with men.
• Masculine: Relating to or characteristic of men.
• Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
• Potent: Having great power, influence, or (specifically) male sexual capacity.
• Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.

Antonyms

• Effeminate: Having traits traditionally considered feminine (often used pejoratively for a man).
• Impotent: Lacking power or (specifically) unable to achieve a sexual erection.
• Feeble: Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.

Notes on Usage

• The use of "virile" to describe non-human things (like a society, leadership, or voice) is an example of metaphorical extension from its core meanings related to male biological and social traits.
• In contemporary usage, the term can carry connotations of traditional gender roles. It is important to consider context, as it may not always be seen as a neutral compliment.

Adjective

1. (of a male) capable of copulation
2. characteristic of a man
   • a deep male voice
   • manly sports
3. characterized by energy and vigor
   • a virile and ever stronger free society
   • a new and virile leadership