virile
/'virail/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having or characterized by strength, energy, and traditionally masculine qualities: This is the most common modern meaning. It describes qualities like vigor, forcefulness, and robust health, often associated with an idealized form of masculinity.
- Capable of procreation as a male; having functional male sexual organs: A biological and medical meaning, specifically relating to male reproductive capacity.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- He has a deep, virile voice that commands attention.
- The company is looking for a new, more virile leadership style to revive its fortunes.
- The statue was a celebration of the virile human form.
- The doctor confirmed the patient was virile and capable of fathering children.
Advanced Usage
- "Virile" is often used in literary, political, or sociological contexts to describe institutions, movements, or societies perceived as strong, dynamic, and growing.
- The nation was in its most virile period of expansion and innovation.
- It can be used in a critical or ironic way to question or critique traditional, aggressive notions of masculinity.
- The advertisement promoted an outdated and overly virile image of manhood.
Variants and Related Words
- Virility (noun): The quality or state of being virile; masculine strength or sexual potency.
- The myth often equates physical prowess with virility.
Synonyms
- Manly: Having qualities traditionally associated with men.
- Masculine: Relating to or characteristic of men.
- Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
- Potent: Having great power, influence, or (specifically) male sexual capacity.
- Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
Antonyms
- Effeminate: Having traits traditionally considered feminine (often used pejoratively for a man).
- Impotent: Lacking power or (specifically) unable to achieve a sexual erection.
- Feeble: Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
Notes on Usage
- The use of "virile" to describe non-human things (like a society, leadership, or voice) is an example of metaphorical extension from its core meanings related to male biological and social traits.
- In contemporary usage, the term can carry connotations of traditional gender roles. It is important to consider context, as it may not always be seen as a neutral compliment.
Adjective
- (of a male) capable of copulation
- characteristic of a man
- a deep male voice
- manly sports
- characterized by energy and vigor
- a virile and ever stronger free society
- a new and virile leadership