warp
/wɔ:p/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A distortion or twist: A change from the original or correct shape, form, or state, often due to pressure, heat, or a negative influence.
- The lengthwise threads on a loom: In weaving, the threads that are stretched lengthwise on a loom, which the crosswise threads (the weft) are woven through.
- A moral or mental distortion: A perverse or abnormal bias in judgment, character, or thinking.
Verb:
- To bend or twist out of shape: To become or cause something to become bent, twisted, or distorted, typically from heat, moisture, or pressure.
- To distort or pervert: To cause something to become abnormal, biased, or incorrect, especially facts, judgment, or character.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The old wooden floor had a noticeable warp. (The floor was bent and uneven.)
- The warp of the fabric must be strong to withstand the weaving process. (The lengthwise threads form the foundation of the cloth.)
- His bitterness created a warp in his perception of the world. (His negative feelings distorted his view.)
Verb:
- The intense heat caused the vinyl record to warp. (The record became bent and unplayable.)
- Years of hardship had warped his personality. (Difficult experiences twisted his character negatively.)
- The journalist was accused of warping the facts to fit his narrative. (He distorted the truth.)
Advanced Usage
"Warp and weft/woof": Refers to the fundamental or essential parts of a structure, derived from weaving.
- Trust and communication are the warp and weft of a strong relationship. (They are the basic, interwoven components.)
"Time warp": A situation that seems disconnected from the present, as if from another time.
- The vintage diner felt like a time warp to the 1950s. (It created a feeling of being in the past.)
Variants and Related Words
Warped (adj): Bent out of shape, or morally/perceptually distorted.
- The warped board was unusable.
- He has a warped sense of humor. (A strange, potentially offensive sense of humor.)
Warpath (n): A state of determined aggression or hostility. (This is a distinct compound word).
- The manager is on the warpath about the missed deadlines.
Synonyms
- Distort (v): To twist out of shape or give a misleading account.
- Contort (v): To twist or bend violently out of shape.
- Bias (n/v): A prejudice or inclination that influences judgment.
- Deform (v): To spoil the form or appearance of.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Warp" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. Its meanings are typically expressed directly or through related verbs like "distort.")
Related Idioms
- "Warp speed": Extremely fast, at an impossibly high speed (from science fiction).
- The project progressed at warp speed once they secured funding.
Noun
- yarn arranged lengthways on a loom and crossed by the woof
- a moral or mental distortion
- a shape distorted by twisting or folding
- a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting
Verb
- bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
- The highway buckled during the heat wave
- make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story