jacquard
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of loom: A complex loom with a special attachment that uses punched cards to control the weaving of intricate patterns into the fabric.
- A type of fabric: A richly patterned, woven fabric, often with a raised design, produced on a Jacquard loom.
- A person (proper noun): Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752–1834), the French inventor of the Jacquard loom.
Usage Examples
Noun (Loom):
- The museum displayed an antique jacquard from the 19th century.
- Modern jacquard looms are controlled by computers instead of punched cards.
Noun (Fabric):
- Her dress was made of a beautiful silk jacquard.
- The upholstery features a classic damask jacquard pattern.
Noun (Person):
- Jacquard's invention revolutionized the textile industry.
Advanced Usage
- As a modifier: The term is frequently used as an adjective to describe items related to the loom, the fabric, or the technique.
- She specializes in jacquard weaving. (referring to the technique)
- The jacquard mechanism allows for incredible complexity. (referring to the loom's attachment)
Variants and Related Words
- Jacquard weave (n): The specific weaving technique or the resulting fabric pattern.
- Brocade and damask are types of jacquard weave.
- Jacquarded (adj): Describing a fabric that has been woven on a Jacquard loom.
- The jacquarded tablecloth was an heirloom.
Synonyms
- Figured fabric: A general term for fabric with woven-in patterns.
- Brocade: A rich, decorative jacquard fabric often with gold or silver threads.
- Damask: A reversible jacquard fabric, typically with a pattern that contrasts in luster.
Related Phrases
- Jacquard card: The punched card used to control the pattern on a traditional Jacquard loom.
- Each jacquard card corresponds to one row of the design.
- Jacquard loom: The full term for the specific type of loom.
- The Jacquard loom is considered a precursor to early computing.
Noun
- a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads; used in weaving figured fabrics
- a highly figured fabric woven on a Jacquard loom
- French inventor of the Jacquard loom that could automatically weave complicated patterns (1752-1834)