Definition

1. Noun:
   • A type of tree or shrub: A willow is any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the genus Salix. They are typically characterized by narrow leaves, flexible branches, and often grow near water.
   • The wood from such a tree: The lightweight, flexible wood of the willow tree.
   • (Textile machinery, dated): A textile machine historically used for opening and cleaning raw fibers, such as cotton or wool, using a system of revolving spikes.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Tree):
  • The weeping willow by the pond is a beautiful sight in the spring.
  • Willows are often planted along riverbanks to help prevent erosion.
• Noun (Wood):
  • The cricket bat was traditionally made from willow.
  • Baskets were woven from pliable willow branches.
• Noun (Machine, historical/technical):
  • The raw cotton was fed into the willow to remove impurities before spinning.

Advanced Usage

• To wear the willow (idiom, archaic): To mourn the loss or absence of a loved one, especially a sweetheart or spouse. This idiom originates from the association of the willow tree with grief and forsaken love.
  • After her fiancé sailed away, she was left to wear the willow.
• To sing willow (idiom, archaic): Similar to "to wear the willow," this phrase means to express grief or lamentation, particularly for a lost love. It is famously used in Shakespeare's (Desdemona's "Willow Song").
  • In her sorrow, she could do nothing but sing willow.

Variants and Related Words

• Willowy (adjective): Gracefully tall and slender.
  • The dancer had a willowy figure.
• Pussy willow (noun): A type of willow with furry catkins that appear in early spring.
• Weeping willow (noun): A specific species ( and related hybrids) known for its long, drooping branches.

Synonyms

• Osier: A type of willow, especially one whose branches are used for basket weaving.
• Sallow: An old name for certain types of willow, particularly those with broad leaves.

Related Phrases and Compounds

• Willow pattern: A distinctive blue and white ceramic design that traditionally depicts a landscape with a willow tree, a river, and birds. It is not a phrasal verb but a common compound noun.
  • The plate was decorated with a classic willow pattern.
• Willow herb (noun): A common name for plants in the genus , not true willows, but named for their willow-like leaves.

Noun

1. a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers
2. any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix