woe
/wou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. Great sorrow or distress; deep grief or misery. This refers to a state of intense emotional suffering, often caused by misfortune or loss. 2. A cause or source of sorrow, grief, or affliction; a trouble or misfortune. This refers to the specific event or circumstance that brings about deep sadness.
Usage
The word "woe" is a formal and literary term for expressing profound sadness or misfortune. It is often used in exclamations, set phrases, or to describe severe hardship. * It is used to express deep personal grief or lamentation. * It is used to describe calamities or great troubles, often in a somewhat poetic or dramatic context.
Examples
- Expressing sorrow:
- She was full of woe after hearing the tragic news.
- His face was etched with woe.
- Referring to misfortunes:
- The economic crisis brought many woes upon the population.
- He recounted the woes of his difficult journey.
- In exclamations (archaic/literary):
- Woe is me! (An exclamation of lamentation, meaning "I am afflicted with sorrow!")
Advanced Usage
- "Woe betide (someone)": A literary phrase used as a warning, meaning "a great misfortune will befall (someone)."
- Woe betide anyone who disturbs the king.
- "Tale of woe": A story or account full of misfortunes and sadness.
- He told me a long tale of woe about his failed business.
Variants and Related Words
- Woeful (adjective): Characterized by, expressing, or causing woe; sorrowful; lamentable.
- A woeful expression; a woeful state of affairs.
- Woefully (adverb): In a manner expressing woe; deplorably or regrettably.
- He sighed woefully. The project is woefully underfunded.
Synonyms
- Sorrow: A feeling of deep distress caused by loss or disappointment.
- Grief: Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
- Misery: A state of great distress or discomfort.
- Anguish: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
- Affliction: Something that causes pain or suffering.
- Tribulation: A cause of great trouble or suffering.
Idioms and Phrases
- Woe is me: An exclamation of lamentation for one's own misfortune (archaic/literary in tone).
- Weal and woe: A phrase meaning "good times and bad times" or "prosperity and adversity."
- They promised to share weal and woe.
Noun
- intense mournfulness
- misery resulting from affliction