working

/'wə:kiɳ/
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working

The team reviews the working draft of the project plan.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Actively engaged in paid employment: "working" describes someone who is employed and performs labor for pay.
    • Functioning or operating: "working" describes something, especially a machine or system, that is in operation or capable of functioning.
    • Adequate for practical use: "working" describes something sufficient in strength, number, or knowledge to be effective or accomplish a task.
    • Serving as a basis for further development: "working" describes a preliminary version, such as a draft or hypothesis, that is used temporarily for ongoing development.
  2. Noun:

    • A mine or quarry being exploited: "working" refers to a place where minerals are being or have been extracted.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:

    • She is a working mother with two young children. (She is a mother who is employed.)
    • After the repair, the engine is now in working order. (The engine is now functioning properly.)
    • He has a working knowledge of French for his travels. (He has sufficient French knowledge for practical use.)
    • The committee reviewed the working draft of the proposal. (They reviewed the preliminary, developmental draft.)
  • Noun:

    • The old coal working has been closed for decades. (The old coal mine is no longer active.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Working class": the social group consisting of people who are employed for wages, especially in manual or industrial jobs.

    • Policies aimed at supporting the working class were discussed.
  • "Working relationship": a professional relationship between people who cooperate to do their jobs.

    • They maintain a good working relationship despite their differences.
  • "Working lunch/dinner": a meal during which business is discussed.

    • The team scheduled a working lunch to finalize the project plan.
Variants and Related Words
  • Work (v/n): The base verb meaning to exert effort or a task/job; or the noun for a task or employment.

    • I have to work late tonight. / Her work is very important to her.
  • Workable (adj): Capable of being worked, done, or put into practice; feasible.

    • The plan seems workable with our current budget.
  • Worker (n): A person who works, especially a manual or non-managerial employee.

    • The workers went on strike for better pay.
Synonyms
  • Adjective (employed): Employed, job-holding.
  • Adjective (functioning): Operational, functional, running.
  • Adjective (practical): Functional, usable, operative.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
  • Work out: To exercise; to find a solution or develop successfully.

    • I work out at the gym three times a week. / Let's work out a schedule.
  • Work on: To spend time repairing or improving something.

    • He is working on his car engine.
Related Idioms
  • All in a day's work: A normal part of one's job or routine, even if difficult.

    • Dealing with difficult customers is all in a day's work for her.
  • Working against the clock: Trying to finish something before a deadline.

    • The engineers were working against the clock to fix the problem before launch.
working

The team reviews the working draft of the project plan.

Adjective
  1. serving to permit or facilitate further work or activity
    • discussed the working draft of a peace treaty
    • they need working agreements with their neighbor states on interstate projects
  2. (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing
    • in running (or working) order
    • a functional set of brakes
  3. adopted as a temporary basis for further work
    • a working draft
    • a working hypothesis
  4. adequate for practical use; especially sufficient in strength or numbers to accomplish something
    • the party has a working majority in the House
    • a working knowledge of Spanish
  5. actively engaged in paid work
    • the working population
    • the ratio of working men to unemployed
    • a working mother
    • robots can be on the job day and night
Noun
  1. a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked