yank
/jænk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To pull or move something with a sudden, sharp, and forceful movement.
Noun:
- A sudden, sharp pull or jerk.
- (Informal, often capitalized: Yank) A term for an American, especially one from the northern United States, used particularly by non-Americans or historically during the American Civil War.
Usage
- Verb: The verb "yank" is typically transitive, requiring a direct object. It describes a quick, forceful action.
- Noun: As a noun for a pull, it is countable. As an informal term for an American, it is often capitalized ("Yank") and can be considered informal or slang.
Examples
- Verb:
- She yanked the cord to start the lawnmower.
- The dentist had to yank out the decayed tooth.
- Noun (meaning a pull):
- He gave the rope a sharp yank.
- Noun (meaning an American):
- During the war, the Yanks fought against the Confederates.
- The tourists were easily identified as Yanks.
Advanced Usage
- "to yank someone's chain": To tease or deceive someone playfully.
- Are you serious, or are you just yanking my chain?
- "to yank someone around": To treat someone unfairly or waste their time with insincere actions.
- Stop yanking me around and give me a straight answer.
Variants and Related Words
- Yankee (noun): More formal term for a native or inhabitant of the northern U.S., or, internationally, any American.
- Yanker (noun): One who yanks (less common).
Synonyms
- Verb: Jerk, pull, tug, wrench, snatch.
- Noun (for a pull): Jerk, tug, pull.
- Noun (for a person): American, Yankee (informal).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Yank out: To remove something by pulling it forcefully and suddenly.
- He yanked out the old nail from the wall.
- Yank up: To pull something upward sharply.
- She yanked up the weeds from the garden.
- Yank away: To pull something back or remove it suddenly.
- The child yanked the toy away from his sibling.
Related Idioms
- Pull/Yank the rug out from under (someone): To suddenly remove support or help from someone, causing them to fail.
- The sudden budget cuts yanked the rug out from under our project.
Noun
- an American (especially to non-Americans)
- an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)
Verb
- pull, or move with a sudden movement
- He turned the handle and jerked the door open