đốp chát

Thân thiện

Cô bé ấy trông ngoan ngoãn nhưng tính nết rất đốp chát.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To talk back in a tit-for-tat manner; to retort sharply and immediately: To respond to someone's words, especially criticism or provocation, with an equally sharp, quick, and often rude reply.

Usage

• The verb đốp chát describes a specific, reactive way of speaking. It implies a quick, sharp, and often disrespectful exchange where each reply matches or counters the previous statement.
• It is typically used in informal contexts to describe arguments, bickering, or heated conversations, especially among children or in tense situations.
• Common sentence structure: Subject + đốp chát + (with someone).

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Đừng có đốp chát với người lớn như thế! (Don't talk back to adults like that!)
  • Hai đứa trẻ cứ đốp chát nhau mãi về chuyện đồ chơi. (The two children kept bickering tit-for-tat about the toy.)
  • Cô ấy không chịu thua, cứ đốp chát lại từng câu một. (She wouldn't back down and kept retorting sharply to every sentence.)

Advanced Usage

• "nói đốp chát": This phrase emphasizes the act of speaking in this manner.
  • Tính nó hay nói đốp chát lắm. (He has a habit of talking back sharply.)
• The tone is almost always negative, criticizing a lack of respect or patience in dialogue.

Variants and Related Words

• Bốp chát (verb): A variant with the same meaning as đốp chát.
  • Thằng bé hay bốp chát với bạn. (The boy often talks back to his friends.)
• Cãi (verb): To argue. This is a more general term for arguing, while đốp chát specifies the quick, sharp, back-and-forth nature.
• Cãi nhau (verb phrase): To argue with each other.

Synonyms

• Cãi lại: To talk back, to argue back.
• Trả treo: To answer back (informal, often implies cheekiness).
• Đối đáp gay gắt: To respond sharply.

Related Idioms

• Ăn miếng trả miếng: An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. This idiom describes the retaliatory principle similar to the dynamic in đốp chát.
  • Cuộc tranh luận chẳng khác nào ăn miếng trả miếng. (The debate was just like tit-for-tat.)

Học thuật

1. Talk back in a tit-for-tat manner