Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Slow, unhurried, leisurely: Describes a manner of moving or acting that is very slow, relaxed, and without any sense of urgency. It often implies a somewhat dawdling or dilly-dallying pace.
   • Idly, at a snail's pace: Can describe moving or proceeding very slowly, almost lazily.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Anh ấy đi đủng đa đủng đỉnh trên con đường làng. (He walked slowly and leisurely on the village road.)
  • Đừng có đủng đa đủng đỉnh nữa, chúng ta sắp trễ giờ rồi! (Stop dawdling, we're going to be late!)

Advanced Usage

• This is a reduplicative word (từ láy), specifically of the type "ABAC" where the core element is "đủng đỉnh". The form "đủng đa đủng đỉnh" is an extended, more expressive variant that emphasizes the slowness even more than "đủng đỉnh" alone. It is often used in a slightly chiding or humorous tone to comment on someone's lack of speed.

Variants and Related Words

• Đủng đỉnh (adj): The core, more common reduplicative form meaning slow, unhurried, taking one's time.
  • Bà cụ bước đi đủng đỉnh. (The old woman walked slowly.)
• Chậm chạp (adj): A standard, non-reduplicative word meaning slow, sluggish.
• Thong thả (adj): Leisurely, unhurried, but often with a more positive connotation of calmness.

Synonyms

• Lững thững: Ambling, strolling slowly.
• Khoan thai: Leisurely, calm, and graceful (often in movement).

Notes on Meaning

• The word primarily describes a manner of movement or action (walking, working, etc.). It is not typically used to describe the speed of objects or processes (like a slow car or a slow computer).
• It often carries a slight nuance of criticism or impatience from the speaker's perspective, though it can also be neutral or simply descriptive. The extended form "đủng đa đủng đỉnh" amplifies this expressive quality.

1. xem đủng đỉnh (láy)