Arava

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Definition

Noun: 1. A proprietary drug name: "Arava" is the trade name for the pharmaceutical compound leflunomide. It is an oral medication classified as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). 2. A medical treatment: Specifically, it is an anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) agent used to treat autoimmune diseases by modulating the immune system's response.

Usage
  • Arava is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to the branded medication.
  • It is typically discussed in medical, pharmaceutical, or patient-care contexts related to rheumatology.
Examples
  • The rheumatologist prescribed Arava to manage the patient's rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Arava in slowing disease progression.
  • Common side effects of Arava include diarrhea, hair thinning, and elevated liver enzymes.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be on Arava": to be undergoing treatment with this specific medication.
    • After trying several other DMARDs, she has been on Arava for six months with positive results.
Variants and Related Words
  • Leflunomide (n): The generic, non-proprietary name for the active pharmaceutical compound in Arava.
  • DMARD (n): Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug. This is the class of drugs to which Arava (leflunomide) belongs.
  • Anti-TNF agent (n): A broader category of biologic and synthetic drugs that target tumor necrosis factor to reduce inflammation; Arava is one type.
Synonyms
  • Leflunomide: This is the direct synonym, as it is the scientific name for the drug.
  • Immunomodulator: A more general term describing its function of modifying the immune system's activity.
Notes
  • Arava is always capitalized as it is a registered trademark.
  • Its primary and most common use is in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but it may also be used for other autoimmune conditions like psoriatic arthritis.
Noun
  1. an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium

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