arava
Definition
Noun: 1. A proprietary drug name: "Arava" is the trade name for the pharmaceutical compound leflunomide. It is an oral medication classified as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). 2. A medical treatment: Specifically, it is an anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) agent used to treat autoimmune diseases by modulating the immune system's response.
Usage
- Arava is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to the branded medication.
- It is typically discussed in medical, pharmaceutical, or patient-care contexts related to rheumatology.
Examples
- The rheumatologist prescribed Arava to manage the patient's rheumatoid arthritis.
- Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Arava in slowing disease progression.
- Common side effects of Arava include diarrhea, hair thinning, and elevated liver enzymes.
Advanced Usage
- "to be on Arava": to be undergoing treatment with this specific medication.
- After trying several other DMARDs, she has been on Arava for six months with positive results.
Variants and Related Words
- Leflunomide (n): The generic, non-proprietary name for the active pharmaceutical compound in Arava.
- DMARD (n): Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug. This is the class of drugs to which Arava (leflunomide) belongs.
- Anti-TNF agent (n): A broader category of biologic and synthetic drugs that target tumor necrosis factor to reduce inflammation; Arava is one type.
Synonyms
- Leflunomide: This is the direct synonym, as it is the scientific name for the drug.
- Immunomodulator: A more general term describing its function of modifying the immune system's activity.
Notes
- Arava is always capitalized as it is a registered trademark.
- Its primary and most common use is in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but it may also be used for other autoimmune conditions like psoriatic arthritis.
Noun
-
an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
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