Ball

/bɔ:l/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A spherical or round object used in games and sports: A solid or hollow sphere that is thrown, hit, or kicked in various games.
    • A formal social gathering for dancing: A large, formal party where dancing is the main activity.
    • A spherical body or mass: Any more or less rounded anatomical part, mass, or object.
    • A solid projectile: A non-explosive projectile for an old-fashioned firearm, such as a musket.
    • A testicle: (Vulgar slang) One of the two male reproductive glands.
  2. Verb:

    • To form into a ball: To wind, roll, or gather something into a spherical shape.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The children threw the ball back and forth. (Spherical object for play)
    • They attended the winter ball at the grand hotel. (Formal dance)
    • He was hit by a ball of mud. (Compact spherical mass)
    • The pitcher threw a ball, so the count was 1-0. (Baseball pitch outside the strike zone)
    • Soldiers in the 18th century loaded powder and ball into their muskets. (Solid projectile)
  • Verb:

    • She balled the yarn before starting her knitting project.
    • The wet snow balled up under the horse's hooves.
Advanced Usage
  • "The ball is in your court": It is your turn to take action or make a decision.

    • I've sent the proposal; now the ball is in their court.
  • "On the ball": Alert, competent, and efficient.

    • The new manager is really on the ball; she noticed the error immediately.
  • "A ball of fire": Someone who is full of energy and enthusiasm.

    • Despite his age, he's still a ball of fire at work.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ballgame (n): A game played with a ball, especially baseball; also used figuratively to mean a situation or set of circumstances.

    • With this new investment, it's a whole new ballgame for the company.
  • Ballroom (n): A large room for formal dancing.

    • The wedding reception was held in the hotel's grand ballroom.
  • Ballpoint (n): A pen with a tiny ball as its writing point.

    • Please sign the form with a black ballpoint pen.
Synonyms
  • Sphere: A perfectly round geometrical object.
  • Globe: A spherical representation of a planet or a spherical object.
  • Orb: A spherical body; a globe.
  • Dance: A social gathering for dancing (for the social event meaning).
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Ball up (v): (Informal) To confuse, tangle, or mess something up.

    • I completely balled up the instructions and assembled it wrong.
  • Ball over (v): (Rare, often as "bowl over") To astonish or overwhelm.

    • The news just balled me over.
Related Idioms
  • Have a ball: To have a wonderful time; to enjoy oneself greatly.

    • We had a ball at the carnival last night.
  • Play ball: To cooperate; to begin or continue a game.

    • The two companies agreed to play ball and form a partnership.
    • The umpire yelled, "Play ball!"
  • Start the ball rolling: To begin an activity or process.

    • She started the ball rolling by suggesting a weekly team meeting.
Verb
  1. form into a ball by winding or rolling
    • ball wool
Noun
  1. a pitch that is not in the strike zone
    • he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him
  2. the game of baseball
  3. a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass
    • the ball at the base of the thumb
    • he stood on the balls of his feet
  4. a lavish dance requiring formal attire
  5. a compact mass
    • a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder
  6. United States comedienne best known as the star of a popular television program (1911-1989)
  7. a spherical object used as a plaything
    • he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub
  8. one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens
    • she kicked him in the balls and got away
  9. the people assembled at a lavish formal dance
    • the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded
  10. an object with a spherical shape
    • a ball of fire
  11. a solid projectile that is shot by a musket
    • they had to carry a ramrod as well as powder and ball
  12. round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
    • the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve
    • the mayor threw out the first ball
    • the ball rolled into the corner pocket