Buck
/bʌk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A mature male of certain mammals: A buck is the adult male of animals such as deer, antelope, rabbits, or goats.
- A U.S. or Australian dollar: (Informal) A buck is a slang term for one unit of currency.
- A dashing young man: (Archaic, informal) A buck can refer to a fashionable and spirited young man.
- A sawhorse: A buck is a framework, typically with legs and a crossbar, used to support wood for sawing.
Verb:
- To jump vertically with an arched back: An animal, especially a horse, bucks by leaping upward with its back arched and legs stiff.
- To resist or oppose: To buck means to oppose something stubbornly or to go against a trend or system.
- To strive energetically for something: (Often followed by "for") To buck means to work hard or campaign for a promotion or advantage.
- To move suddenly and violently: To buck can mean to move or charge in a quick, jerky, or forceful manner.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- We saw a large buck with impressive antlers in the forest. (Referring to a male deer.)
- The book cost me twenty bucks. (Referring to dollars.)
- He propped the log on the buck before starting to saw. (Referring to a sawhorse.)
Verb:
- The wild horse tried to buck its rider off. (Referring to a jumping motion.)
- She decided to buck tradition and start her own business. (Referring to resisting a norm.)
- He's been bucking for a management position for months. (Referring to striving for promotion.)
- The truck bucked over the rough terrain. (Referring to a violent, jerky motion.)
Advanced Usage
"to buck the trend": To act contrary to a prevailing pattern or tendency.
- While sales are falling industry-wide, our company is bucking the trend.
"to buck up" (phrasal verb): To cheer up or to make a hurried effort.
- Buck up! Things will get better. (Meaning: Cheer up!)
- We need to buck up if we want to finish on time. (Meaning: Hurry up/make an effort.)
Variants and Related Words
- Buckaroo (n, informal): A cowboy.
- Buckboard (n): A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a springy platform.
- Bucktooth (n): A projecting front tooth.
- Buck naked (adj, informal): Completely naked.
Synonyms
- Noun (male animal): Stag, hart.
- Noun (dollar): Dollar, smacker (slang).
- Verb (jump): Leap, rear, plunge.
- Verb (resist): Oppose, defy, resist.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Buck up: To become or make more cheerful; to hurry. (See "Advanced Usage").
- Buck off: To throw (a rider) off by bucking.
- The bronco bucked the cowboy off in seconds.
Related Idioms
Pass the buck: To shift responsibility or blame to someone else.
- Don't try to pass the buck; this was your mistake.
Bang for the buck: Value for money; effectiveness for the cost.
- This new software gives us the best bang for the buck.
Feel like a million bucks: To feel very healthy and energetic.
- After a good night's sleep, I feel like a million bucks.
Noun
- mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
- a framework for holding wood that is being sawed
- United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)
- a piece of paper money worth one dollar
- a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting
Verb
- jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
- the yung filly bucked
- move quickly and violently
- The car tore down the street
- He came charging into my office
- resist
- buck the trend
- to strive with determination
- John is bucking for a promotion