tear

/tiə/
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tear

The child wiped a tear from her cheek.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A drop of clear salty liquid from the eye: A tear is the fluid produced by the lacrimal glands, often associated with crying or strong emotion.
    • A hole or split caused by pulling apart: A tear is a rip or opening in a material like paper, cloth, or fabric.
  2. Verb:

    • To pull apart or into pieces by force: To tear something is to rip it, causing it to separate, often along a line of weakness.
    • To move very quickly and forcefully: To tear somewhere is to move with great speed and energy, often in an uncontrolled or hurried way.
    • To fill with or shed tears: (Of the eyes) to produce tears.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun (Liquid from eye): A single tear rolled down her cheek.The sad movie brought tears to my eyes.

  • Noun (Hole or split): There is a large tear in the curtain.He noticed a small tear in the page of the book.

  • Verb (To pull apart): Please do not tear the important document.She accidentally tore her dress on a nail.

  • Verb (To move quickly): The children tore out of the school when the bell rang.A truck tore down the road at high speed.

  • Verb (To produce tears): The cold wind made my eyes tear.Her eyes began to tear up as she listened to the story.

Advanced Usage
  • "to tear oneself away (from)": To leave a place or stop an activity with great reluctance. The book was so good I could hardly tear myself away from it.

  • "to tear into": To criticize someone or something very harshly; or to start doing something with great energy. The critic tore into the new film.He was hungry and tore into his meal.

  • "to tear apart": To destroy something by tearing it into pieces; to cause severe emotional distress; to criticize severely. The dog tore apart the pillow.The scandal tore the family apart.

Variants and Related Words
  • Tearful (adj): Crying or inclined to cry; causing tears. She gave a tearful farewell.

  • Tearaway (n, chiefly British): A person who behaves in a wild or reckless way. He was a bit of a tearaway in his youth.

  • Tear gas (n): A gas that causes severe irritation to the eyes, used in riot control. Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Synonyms
  • Noun (Liquid): Teardrop.
  • Noun (Hole): Rip, split, rent, gash.
  • Verb (Pull apart): Rip, shred, rend, split.
  • Verb (Move quickly): Dash, race, sprint, bolt, zoom.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Tear at: To pull violently at something; to cause emotional distress. The dog tore at the rope.Her grief tore at his heart.

  • Tear down: To destroy or demolish a structure; to criticize someone severely. They plan to tear down the old factory.He's always trying to tear people down.

  • Tear off: To remove something by tearing it; to leave very quickly. He tore off the price tag.She tore off to answer the phone.

  • Tear out: To remove something by pulling it violently. He tore out the page from the notebook.

  • Tear up: To rip something into many small pieces; to have one's eyes fill with tears. She tore up the letter angrily.He teared up during the speech.

Related Idioms
  • Wear and tear: The damage that happens to an object in ordinary use over a period of time. The sofa shows signs of normal wear and tear.

  • Tear one's hair out: To be extremely worried, anxious, or frustrated. I've been tearing my hair out trying to fix this computer problem.

  • On a tear: Behaving or performing in an intense, energetic, and often successful way for a period of time. The team has been on a tear, winning their last ten games.

tear

The child wiped a tear from her cheek.

Noun
  1. the act of tearing
    • he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear
  2. an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
    • they went on a bust that lasted three days
  3. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
    • there was a rip in his pants
    • she had snags in her stockings
  4. a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands
    • his story brought tears to her eyes
Verb
  1. fill with tears or shed tears
    • Her eyes were tearing
  2. strip of feathers
    • pull a chicken
    • pluck the capon
  3. move quickly and violently
    • The car tore down the street
    • He came charging into my office
  4. to separate or be separated by force
    • planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars
  5. separate or cause to separate abruptly
    • The rope snapped
    • tear the paper