Dragon
/'drægən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A mythical creature: A dragon is a large, serpentine, legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. It is often depicted as breathing fire, having wings, and possessing reptilian or scaly skin.
- A fiercely vigilant or intimidating person: Informally, a dragon can refer to a person, especially a woman, who is very fierce, formidable, or unpleasant.
- A type of lizard: A dragon can be a common name for certain lizards, such as the flying dragon (Draco volans), which has winglike membranes for gliding.
- A constellation: Dragon (capitalized as Draco) is the name of a large constellation in the northern sky.
Examples
- Noun (Mythical Creature):
- The knight fought the dragon to save the princess.
- Chinese New Year celebrations often feature dragon dances.
- Noun (Person):
- His boss is a real dragon about punctuality.
- Noun (Lizard):
- We saw a flying dragon glide between trees in the rainforest.
- Noun (Constellation):
- Draco, the Dragon, is a circumpolar constellation.
Advanced Usage
- "Chase the dragon": A slang idiom referring to the act of smoking heroin or opium.
- The documentary explored the dangers of chasing the dragon.
- "Dragon's den": A place or situation perceived as being full of harsh critics or formidable challenges, popularized by the television show of the same name.
- Pitching our idea in the boardroom felt like entering a dragon's den.
Variants and Related Words
- Draconian (adj): Excessively harsh and severe (derived from Draco, an ancient Athenian lawgiver, not directly from the mythical creature, but often associated in modern usage with a "dragon-like" severity).
- The new regulations were criticized as draconian.
- Dragonfly (n): A flying insect with a long body and large eyes, unrelated to the mythical creature but sharing part of the name.
- A dragonfly landed on the lily pad.
Synonyms
- Mythical Creature: Wyvern, firedrake, leviathan (in some contexts).
- Intimidating Person: Harridan, shrew, ogre, martinet.
Related Phrases
- Sow dragon's teeth: To take an action that is intended to put an end to strife but actually causes it. This phrase originates from the Greek myth of Cadmus.
- The new policy sowed dragon's teeth, creating more division than unity.
Related Idioms
- Here be dragons: A phrase historically used on maps to indicate uncharted or dangerous territories. Now used metaphorically to denote unknown or risky areas.
- The contract's fine print is where you'll find the dragons.
Noun
- any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
- a faint constellation twisting around the north celestial pole and lying between Ursa Major and Cepheus
- a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman
- a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings