The word "tartar" has a few different meanings in English, so let's break them down one by one.
Basic Definition:
Tartar (noun) can refer to:
Advanced Usage:
In a historical context, you might encounter phrases like "Tartar invasions" when studying the history of the Mongol Empire.
In baking, "cream of tartar" is often used in conjunction with baking soda to make baking powder.
Word Variants:
Different Meanings:
The word can refer to dental health (tartar on teeth), historical groups (Tartars in history), and even describe a personality trait (a strict or unpleasant person).
In cooking, "tartar" can specifically refer to a powder used for stabilizing mixtures.
Synonyms:
For dental tartar: plaque (though technically, plaque is not the same, it is related).
For a strict person: taskmaster, hardliner.
For cream of tartar: tartaric acid.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs commonly associated with "tartar." However, you might hear expressions like "a tough nut to crack" when describing someone who is very strict or unyielding, similar to the "tartar" personality type.
Summary:
"Tartar" can describe a dental issue, a historical people, a strict person, or a baking ingredient.