Matthew

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Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A disciple of Jesus: Matthew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. Christian tradition holds that he is the author of the Gospel of Matthew.
    • A book of the New Testament: "Matthew" is the name of the first book of the New Testament in the Christian Bible, which details the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun (Person):
    • In the Bible, Matthew was a tax collector before becoming an apostle.
    • The calling of Matthew is a significant story in the Gospels.
  • Proper noun (Book):
    • The Sermon on the Mount is found in the Gospel of Matthew.
    • She is studying the parables in Matthew.
Advanced Usage
  • "The Gospel according to Matthew": A formal or traditional title for the Book of Matthew.
    • The earliest manuscripts are titled "The Gospel according to Matthew".
  • "Matthew effect": A sociological term coined by Robert K. Merton, referring to the principle where advantage tends to accumulate (e.g., "the rich get richer"). It is derived from a verse in the Gospel of Matthew (25:29).
    • The Matthew effect is often observed in academic citation patterns.
Variants and Related Words
  • Matthean (adjective): Pertaining to the Gospel of Matthew or its traditional author.
    • Scholars debate the Matthean community.
  • St. Matthew: A common title used when referring to Matthew as a saint.
    • The feast day of St. Matthew is celebrated in September.
Synonyms
  • Apostle Matthew (for the person).
  • The First Gospel (for the book).
Related Idioms
  • "The Publican and Sinner": A reference to Matthew's former profession as a tax collector (publican) and his transformation, often used to symbolize redemption.
    • He identified with the story of the Publican and Sinner, finding hope in change.
Noun
  1. one of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount
  2. (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

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