Service
/'sə:vis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The action of helping or doing work for someone: "Service" can refer to the act of providing assistance, performing duties, or supplying a useful function.
- A system supplying a public need: "Service" also denotes an organized system or facility that meets a public requirement, such as transportation or utilities.
- A religious ceremony: In a religious context, "service" means a formal ceremony of worship.
- The act of serving in tennis, volleyball, etc.: In sports, "service" is the stroke or act that begins play by putting the ball into motion.
- A set of dishes or utensils: "Service" can refer to a complete matching set of articles used for dining.
- Employment in the armed forces or an organization: "Service" indicates a period of working for an institution, especially the military or a government body.
Verb:
- To perform maintenance or repair work: The verb "service" means to check, maintain, or repair a machine or vehicle.
- To provide with a service: It can also mean to supply a service to an area or community.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The hotel is known for its impeccable service. (The hotel is known for its excellent assistance and work for guests.)
- The bus service in this city is very reliable. (The system of public transportation here functions well.)
- We attended the morning service at the cathedral. (We went to the religious ceremony in the morning.)
- Her powerful service gave her an immediate advantage in the match. (Her act of putting the ball into play was strong.)
- She received a beautiful silver tea service as a wedding gift. (She got a complete set of silver items for serving tea.)
- He retired after twenty years of service in the navy. (He stopped working after two decades of employment in the naval force.)
Verb:
- I need to service my car before the long trip. (I need to have my car maintained and checked.)
- The new power plant will service three neighboring towns. (The new facility will supply electricity to three nearby towns.)
Advanced Usage
"To be of service": to be helpful or useful.
- I hope this information is of service to you. (I hope this information is helpful for you.)
"To see service": to have experience, especially in the military or in active use.
- This old truck has seen service in several different countries. (This old truck has been used in several different countries.)
"In service": currently operating or available for use; also, employed as a servant.
- The new train line is now in service. (The new train line is now operating.)
- Her grandmother was in service to a wealthy family. (Her grandmother worked as a servant for a wealthy family.)
Variants and Related Words
Servicing (n): The action of maintaining or repairing equipment.
- The regular servicing of the aircraft is mandatory. (The regular maintenance of the aircraft is required.)
Serviceable (adj): Usable or functional, though not necessarily new or perfect.
- The coat was old but still serviceable. (The coat was old but still functional.)
Self-service (adj/n): A system where customers serve themselves.
- It's a self-service gas station. (It is a gas station where customers pump their own fuel.)
Synonyms
- Assistance: The action of helping someone.
- Maintenance: The process of preserving or keeping something in good condition.
- Ceremony: A formal religious or public occasion.
- Duty: A task or action one is required to perform.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Service is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The primary meanings are covered by the verb itself (e.g., to service a machine).
Related Idioms
At your service: Ready to help you.
- If you need anything, I am at your service. (If you need anything, I am ready to help you.)
Press into service: To make someone or something do work, often unexpectedly.
- When the printer broke, the old photocopier was pressed into service. (When the printer broke, the old photocopier had to be used instead.)
Noun
- the performance of duties by a waiter or servant
- that restaurant has excellent service
- periodic maintenance on a car or machine
- it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
- the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone
- he accepted service of the subpoena
- (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
- his powerful serves won the game
- (law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
- the act of mating by male animals
- the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
- tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
- a means of serving
- of no avail
- there's no help for it
- Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958)
- a force that is a branch of the armed forces
- employment in or work for another
- he retired after 30 years of service
- a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
- the act of public worship following prescribed rules
- the Sunday service
- an act of help or assistance
- he did them a service
- work done by one person or group that benefits another
- budget separately for goods and services
Verb
- mate with
- male animals serve the females for breeding purposes
- make fit for use
- service my truck
- the washing machine needs to be serviced
- be used by; as of a utility
- The sewage plant served the neighboring communities
- The garage served to shelter his horses