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model, described by W. W. Royce in 1970, in which development
is supposed to proceed linearly through the phases of
(validation), integration and maintenance. The Waterfall
Model is considered old-fashioned or simplistic by proponents
Earlier phases are sometimes called "upstream" and later ones
"downstream".
[W. W. Royce, "Managing the Development of Large Software
Systems", Proceedings of IEEE WESCON, August 1970].
(1997-11-23)