abiding
/ə'baidiɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Enduring without change; lasting; permanent: Describes something that continues to exist or remains constant over a long period, often indefinitely.
- Persistent; steadfast: Describes a feeling, belief, or quality that is unwavering and deeply held.
Usage and Examples
- As an adjective (typically used before a noun):
- She has an abiding love for classical music. (Her love for classical music is deep and lasting.)
- His abiding interest in astronomy began in childhood. (His strong, persistent interest in astronomy started when he was a child.)
- They shared an abiding friendship that lasted a lifetime. (Their friendship was enduring and permanent.)
Advanced Usage
- "Abiding by" (Note: This is a phrasal verb using "abide," not the adjective "abiding"): To act in accordance with a rule, decision, or promise.
- The company is abiding by the new regulations. (The company is complying with the new regulations.)
- Literary/Formal Use: The adjective "abiding" is more common in formal or literary contexts to describe profound, timeless qualities.
- He was guided by an abiding sense of justice. (He was guided by a deep and permanent sense of what is right.)
Variants and Related Words
- Abide (verb): To tolerate, endure, or accept. (e.g., )
- Abidingly (adverb): In a lasting or enduring manner. (e.g., )
- Long-abiding (adjective): Having lasted for a very long time. (This is a compound form.)
Synonyms
- Enduring: Lasting over a long period.
- Lasting: Continuing for a long time.
- Permanent: Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change.
- Everlasting: Lasting forever or a very long time.
- Steadfast: Firmly fixed, constant, unwavering.
Antonyms
- Temporary: Lasting for only a limited period.
- Fleeting: Lasting for a very short time.
- Transient: Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.
- Ephemeral: Lasting for a very short time.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- An abiding memory/impression: A memory or impression that remains clear and strong for a long time.
- My visit to the mountains left an abiding memory of peace.
- Abiding concern: A continuing and serious worry or interest.
- Climate change is an abiding concern for scientists.
Adjective
- unceasing
- an abiding belief
- imperishable truths