acquired
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Gained or obtained through effort, experience, or environmental factors: Describes something that is not innate or present from birth, but rather developed or attained after birth.
- Pertaining to a condition or characteristic that develops during one's lifetime: Often used in medical, biological, and psychological contexts to describe traits, skills, or conditions that are not inherited.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- She has an acquired taste for spicy food. (She learned to enjoy it over time.)
- The disease is not genetic; it is an acquired condition. (The disease was contracted after birth.)
- His knowledge of the law was acquired through years of study. (He gained his knowledge through study.)
Advanced Usage
- "Acquired taste": Something that one learns to like or appreciate over time, often after initial dislike.
- Olives are an acquired taste for many people.
- "Acquired immunity": (Medical/Biology) Immunity to a disease that develops during a person's lifetime, either from exposure to the disease or through vaccination.
- Vaccination provides acquired immunity against the virus.
Variants and Related Words
- Acquire (verb): To gain, obtain, or learn something.
- He hopes to acquire new skills in his job.
- Acquisition (noun): The act of acquiring or something that is acquired.
- The museum's latest acquisition is a rare painting.
Synonyms
- Gained: Obtained or secured.
- Attained: Achieved or reached.
- Learned: Gained knowledge or skill through study or experience.
- Developed: Grew or brought to a more advanced state.
Antonyms
- Innate: Inborn; natural.
- Inherent: Existing as a permanent, essential characteristic.
- Congenital: Present from birth.
Related Phrases
- Acquired characteristic: (Biology) A trait or modification produced in an organism as a result of environmental influences during its lifetime, not inherited genetically.
- The theory of Lamarckism involved the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Adjective
- gotten through environmental forces
- acquired characteristics (such as a suntan or a broken nose) cannot be passed on