acquit
/ə'kwit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty: To declare formally that a person is not guilty of the crime they were accused of.
- To conduct (oneself) or behave in a specified manner: To perform or carry oneself in a particular way, especially in a formal or challenging situation.
Examples of Usage
Verb (Transitive - Legal sense):
- The jury voted to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
- He was acquitted of all charges after a lengthy trial.
Verb (Transitive - Behavioral sense, with reflexive pronoun):
- She acquitted herself admirably during the crisis.
- The young soldier acquitted himself with great courage in his first battle.
Advanced Usage
- "to acquit oneself of (a duty, promise, or task)": To discharge or fulfill a formal responsibility or obligation.
- He finally acquitted himself of the debt he owed his friend.
- She acquitted herself of her promise to organize the event.
Variants and Related Words
- Acquittal (n): A judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.
- The case ended in an acquittal.
Synonyms
- Exonerate: To absolve from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.
- Absolve: To set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility.
- Clear: To declare (someone) innocent; to free from accusation or blame.
- Vindicate: To clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.
Antonyms
- Convict: To declare (someone) guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge.
- Condemn: To express complete disapproval of, typically in public; to sentence to a punishment.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "To acquit oneself well/honorably/with distinction": To perform one's role or duties in an admirable or excellent manner.
- Despite the pressure, the new manager acquitted herself very well.
- "To acquit oneself poorly/badly": To perform one's role or duties in an unsatisfactory manner.
- He was nervous and acquitted himself poorly during the presentation.
Verb
- behave in a certain manner
- She carried herself well
- he bore himself with dignity
- They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
- pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
- The suspect was cleared of the murder charges