adolescent

/,ædou'lesns/
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adolescent

A teenage boy and his adolescent sister walk home from school together.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Relating to the period of life between childhood and adulthood: Specifically, the stage of physical and psychological development that begins with puberty and ends with the attainment of adulthood.
    • Characteristic of or suitable for a young person in this stage: Often implying behavior, attitudes, or problems typical of this age group.
    • Immature or childish: Sometimes used to describe behavior, emotions, or ideas that are not fully mature, even in an adult.
  2. Noun:

    • A young person in the stage of adolescence: An individual who is undergoing the transition from childhood to adulthood, typically between the ages of about 13 and 19.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:

    • Adolescent growth spurts can happen quickly. (The rapid physical growth characteristic of teenagers.)
    • She still has an adolescent fascination with pop stars. (A fascination typical of a teenager, even if she is older.)
    • His reaction was rather adolescent for a man of his age. (His reaction was immature.)
  • Noun:

    • The program is designed for adolescents between 13 and 17. (Young people in that specific age range.)
    • As an adolescent, he struggled with his identity. (When he was a teenager.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Adolescent" as a developmental category: In psychology and sociology, "adolescent" refers not just to an age but to a distinct phase with specific developmental tasks, such as forming an identity.

    • The study focused on cognitive development in the *adolescent population.*
  • Used attributively to describe issues or phenomena: Commonly used before nouns to specify things related to this life stage.

    • adolescent psychology, adolescent rebellion, adolescent literature.
Variants and Related Words
  • Adolescence (n): The period of life itself, the state of being an adolescent.

    • He went through a difficult *adolescence.*
  • Pre-adolescent (adj/n): Relating to or being in the period just before adolescence.

  • Post-adolescent (adj): Relating to the period just after adolescence.
Synonyms
  • Teenager (n): A more common, informal synonym for the noun, specifically for ages 13-19.
  • Juvenile (adj/n): Can be synonymous but is often used in legal or formal contexts and can have a more negative connotation regarding immaturity.
  • Youthful (adj): Emphasizes the qualities of being young, vigorous, or fresh, not necessarily the adolescent stage specifically.
Antonyms
  • Adult (adj/n): Fully grown and mature.
  • Mature (adj): Fully developed physically and mentally; having the emotional stability of an adult.
  • Child (n): A young person before the age of puberty.
Related Phrases
  • Adolescent angst: A common phrase describing the emotional turmoil, anxiety, and identity confusion often associated with adolescence.

    • His poetry was full of typical *adolescent angst.*
  • Extended adolescence: A sociological term describing the phenomenon of young people delaying traditional adult roles (like career and family) into their late 20s.

adolescent

A teenage boy and his adolescent sister walk home from school together.

Adjective
  1. in the state of development between puberty and maturity
    • adolescent boys and girls
  2. displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
    • adolescent insecurity
    • jejune responses to our problems
    • their behavior was juvenile
    • puerile jokes
  3. being of the age 13 through 19
    • teenage mothers
    • the teen years
  4. relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent
    • adolescent problems
Noun
  1. a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity